murva

English

Etymology

Sanskrit मूर्वा (mūrvā)

Noun

murva (uncountable)

  1. Synonym of marool

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1332. Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *mьrva.[1] Compare Czech mrva, Serbo-Croatian mȑva, Slovak mrva, Ukrainian ме́рва (mérva).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈmurvɒ]
  • Hyphenation: mur‧va
  • Rhymes: -vɒ

Noun

murva (plural murvák)

  1. (botany) bract (leaf or leaf-like structure)
  2. (regional) rubble (the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry)
  3. (regional) fragments of broken straw, hay, or dry reeds

Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative murva murvák
accusative murvát murvákat
dative murvának murváknak
instrumental murvával murvákkal
causal-final murváért murvákért
translative murvává murvákká
terminative murváig murvákig
essive-formal murvaként murvákként
essive-modal — —
inessive murvában murvákban
superessive murván murvákon
adessive murvánál murváknál
illative murvába murvákba
sublative murvára murvákra
allative murvához murvákhoz
elative murvából murvákból
delative murváról murvákról
ablative murvától murváktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 murváé murváké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 murváéi murvákéi
Possessive forms of murva
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. murvám murváim
2nd person sing. murvád murváid
3rd person sing. murvája murvái
1st person plural murvánk murváink
2nd person plural murvátok murváitok
3rd person plural murvájuk murváik

Derived terms
  • murvás
Compound words with this term at the beginning
  • murvahegy
  • murvalevél

References
  1. murva in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • murva in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • murva in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
  • murva in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Latin mōrus.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mûːrʋa/
  • Hyphenation: mur‧va

Noun

mȗrva f (Cyrillic spelling му̑рва)

  1. mulberry

Declension
Declension of murva
singular plural
nominative mȗrva murve
genitive murve mȕrāvā / mȗrvī
dative murvi murvama
accusative murvu murve
vocative murvo murve
locative murvi murvama
instrumental murvom murvama

Synonyms

References
  • “murva” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Latin morus.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /múːrʋa/

Noun

mȗrva f

  1. mulberry

Inflection
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. múrva
gen. sing. múrve
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		 múrva múrvi múrve
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		 múrve múrv múrv
dative
(dajȃlnik)		 múrvi múrvama múrvam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		 múrvo múrvi múrve
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		 múrvi múrvah múrvah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		 múrvo múrvama múrvami

Further reading
  • “murva”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Traveller Norwegian

Etymology

Probably from Finnish.

Noun

murva

  1. berry
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