nš

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ns"

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
n
S		 D54

 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) to drive forth, to expel

Inflection
Conjugation of nš (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: nš, geminated stem: nšš
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
nš
 nšw, nš
 nšt
 nš, j.nš
 nš, j.nš
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
nš
 ḥr nš
 m nš
 r nš
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect nš.n
 nšw, nš
 consecutive nš.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative nšt
perfective3 nš
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 nš.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective nš, j.nš1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 nš
 nšš
 potentialis1 nš.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive nš, j.nš1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect nš.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective nš
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 nš
 nšš, nššj6, nš2, nšw2 5, nšy2 5
imperfective j.nš1, nš, nšy, nšw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.nš1, j.nšw1 5, nš, nšj6, nšy6
 nš, nšw5
prospective nš, nštj7
 — nštj4, nšt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Verb
n
S		 D3

 2-lit.

  1. (transitive, with šnj as object) to dress (the hair)

Usage notes

Most likely this is the same verb as the preceding, with the meaning developing from ‘drive forth’.

Inflection
Conjugation of nš (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: nš, geminated stem: nšš
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
nš
 nšw, nš
 nšt
 nš, j.nš
 nš, j.nš
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
nš
 ḥr nš
 m nš
 r nš
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect nš.n
 nšw, nš
 consecutive nš.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative nšt
perfective3 nš
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 nš.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective nš, j.nš1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 nš
 nšš
 potentialis1 nš.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive nš, j.nš1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect nš.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective nš
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 nš
 nšš, nššj6, nš2, nšw2 5, nšy2 5
imperfective j.nš1, nš, nšy, nšw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.nš1, j.nšw1 5, nš, nšj6, nšy6
 nš, nšw5
prospective nš, nštj7
 — nštj4, nšt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 273.
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