nedēļa

Latvian

Nedēļa (1)

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic недѣлꙗ (nedělja, “Sunday, holiday, week”) (cf. Russian неде́ля (nedélja)); the same Old East Slavic word was borrowed by other local languages (cf. Estonian nädal, Livonian nädíl, Latgalian nedeļa). The original Slavic meaning was “Sunday”, literally “non-working [day] (cf. Russian де́лать (délatʹ, “to do”)). Given its form, the word was probably borrowed before the 13th century, even though its first occurrences, already in its modern form, are in 17th-century dictionaries.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nɛdɛ̄ːʎa]

Noun

nedēļa f (4th declension)

  1. week (seven-day period from Monday to Sunday)
    katru nedēļu ― every week
    divas reizes nedēļā ― twice a week
    pagājušajā nedēļā ― last week
    smaga darba nedēļa ― a heavy work week
    nedēļas avīze ― weekly newspaper
    nedēļas tirgus ― weekly market
    Kalvics jau nedēļas sākumā papļāva drusku siena ― at the beginning of the week, Kalvics was already mowing some hay
  2. week (any seven-day period, regardless of its beginning or end)
    jau nedēļu neesmu tur bijis ― I haven't been there for a week
    nedēļu ilgs atvaļinājums ― a one-week vacation
    viņa paauklēja uz rokām bērniņu, kurš bija ļoti sīciņš, varbūt vēl tik dažas nedēļas vecs ― she was nursing a baby that was really very small, maybe only a couple of weeks old
  3. (dated sense, only plural) post-partum, post-natal period
    Annai uznāca nedēļas ― Anna is in (her) post-partum period

Declension

Derived terms

See also

(days of the week) nedēļas dienas; pirmdiena, otrdiena, trešdiena, ceturtdiena, piektdiena, sestdiena, svētdiena (Category: lv:Days of the week)

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “nedēļa”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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