nien

Mapudungun

Verb

nien (Raguileo spelling)

  1. to have; to possess
  2. first-person singular realis form of nien; I have.

Conjugation
Positive conjugation of nien (see also Appendix:Mapudungun verbs)
Infinitive1 nieael
Root nie-
Tense particles
(See particles)		 -a- (future tense)
-pe- (past tense)
-fu- (distant past tense)
person singular dual plural
first second third first second third first second third
Realis mood iñce eymi fey iñciw eymu feygu iñciñ eymvn feygvn
present nien nieymi niey nieyu nieymu nieygu nieyiñ nieymvn nieygvn
past niepen niepeymi niepe niepeyu niepeymu niepeygu niepeyiñ niepeymvn niepeygvn
distant past niefun niefuymi niefu niefuyu niefuymu niefuygu niefuyiñ niefuymvn niefuygvn
future niean nieaymi nieay nieayu nieaymu nieaygu nieayiñ nieaymvn nieaygvn
Conditional mood iñce eymi fey iñciw eymu feygu iñciñ eymvn feygvn
present nieli nielimi niele nieliyu nielimu niele egu nieliyiñ nielimvn niele egvn
Volitive mood iñce eymi fey iñciw eymu feygu iñciñ eymvn feygvn
present nieci niege niepe nieyu niemu niepe egu nieyiñ niemvn niepe egvn
Negative conjugation of nien
Infinitive1 nienoael
Tense particles
(See particles)		 -a- (future tense)
-pe- (past tense)
-fu- (distant past tense)
person singular dual plural
first second third first second third first second third
Realis mood iñce eymi fey iñciw eymu feygu iñciñ eymvn feygvn
present nielan nielaymi nielay nielayu nielaymu nielaygu nielayiñ nielaymvn nielaygvn
past nielapen nielapeymi nielapey nielapeyu nielapeymu nielapeygu nielapeyiñ nielapeymvn nielapeygvn
distant past nielafun nielafuymi nielafuy nielafuyu nielafuymu nielafuygu nielafuyiñ nielafuymvn nielafuygvn
future nielayan nielayaymi nielayay nielayayu nielayaymu nielayaygu nielayayiñ nielayaymvn nielayaygvn
Conditional mood iñce eymi fey iñciw eymu feygu iñciñ eymvn feygvn
present nienoli nienolimi nienole nienoliyu nienolimu nienole egu nienoliyiñ nienolimvn nienole egvn
Volitive mood iñce eymi fey iñciw eymu feygu iñciñ eymvn feygvn
present niekilci niekilge niekilpe niekilyu niekilmu niekilpe egu niekilyiñ niekilmvn niekilpe egvn
1Only usable with free personal pronouns.

References
  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin ne gentem. Compare Old French nient, Italian niente.

Noun

nien m

  1. nothing
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