nigier
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
nige (“nest”) + -ier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of nigier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | nigier | avoir nigié | |||||
| gerund | en nijant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | nijant | ||||||
| past participle | nigié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | nige | niges | nige | nijons | nigiez | nigent |
| imperfect | nijoie, nigeie, nijoe, nigieve | nijoies, nigeies, nijoes, nigieves | nijoit, nigeit, nijot, nigieve | nigiiens, nigiens | nigiiez, nigiez | nijoient, nigeient, nijoent, nigievent | |
| preterite | nijai | nijas | nija | nijames | nijastes | nigierent | |
| future | nigerai | nigeras | nigera | nigerons | nigeroiz, nigereiz, nigerez | nigeront | |
| conditional | nigeroie, nigereie | nigeroies, nigereies | nigeroit, nigereit | nigeriiens, nigeriens | nigeriiez, nigeriez | nigeroient, nigereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | nige | niges | nige | nijons | nigiez | nigent |
| imperfect | nijasse | nijasses | nijast | nigissons, nigissiens | nigissoiz, nigissez, nigissiez | nijassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | nige | — | nijons | nigiez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: nicher
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