oedi
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɔɨ̯di/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɔi̯di/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | oedaf | oedi | oeda | oedwn | oedwch | oedant | oedir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
oedwn | oedit | oedai | oedem | oedech | oedent | oedid | |
| preterite | oedais | oedaist | oedodd | oedasom | oedasoch | oedasant | oedwyd | |
| pluperfect | oedaswn | oedasit | oedasai | oedasem | oedasech | oedasent | oedasid, oedesid | |
| present subjunctive | oedwyf | oedych | oedo | oedom | oedoch | oedont | oeder | |
| imperative | — | oeda | oeded | oedwn | oedwch | oedent | oeder | |
| verbal noun | oedi | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | oededig oedadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | oeda i, oedaf i | oedi di | oedith o/e/hi, oediff e/hi | oedwn ni | oedwch chi | oedan nhw |
| conditional | oedwn i, oedswn i | oedet ti, oedset ti | oedai fo/fe/hi, oedsai fo/fe/hi | oeden ni, oedsen ni | oedech chi, oedsech chi | oeden nhw, oedsen nhw |
| preterite | oedais i, oedes i | oedaist ti, oedest ti | oedodd o/e/hi | oedon ni | oedoch chi | oedon nhw |
| imperative | — | oeda | — | — | oedwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- oediad (“delay”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| oedi | unchanged | unchanged | hoedi |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “oedi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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