ohi

See also: ohi- and ʻohi

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ohja, cognate to Finnish ohja and Votic õhjõ. Possibly a loan from Proto-Germanic *ansijō.

Noun

ohi (genitive ohja, partitive ohja)

  1. rein

Declension
Declension of ohi (type tühi)
singular plural
nominative ohi ohjad
genitive ohja ohjade
partitive ohja ohjasid / ohje
illative ohjasse / ohja ohjadesse / ohjesse
inessive ohjas ohjades
elative ohjast ohjadest
allative ohjale ohjadele
adessive ohjal ohjadel
ablative ohjalt ohjadelt
translative ohjaks ohjadeks
terminative ohjani ohjadeni
essive ohjana ohjadena
abessive ohjata ohjadeta
comitative ohjaga ohjadega

Finnish

Etymology 1

Lative: ohi (noun) +‎ -i.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈohi(ˣ)/, [ˈo̞ɦi(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ohi
  • Syllabification(key): o‧hi

Adverb

ohi

  1. (spatial) past, beyond
    Minun piti kääntyä toisesta risteyksestä oikealle, mutta ajoinkin ohi.
    I was supposed to turn right from the second intersection but I missed it.
    (literally, “drove past”)
  2. (temporal) over
    Se on ohi nyt. ― It is over now.
Usage notes
  • The inflected forms shown in the table are used as adverbs, postpositions and prepositions, see appropriate entries.
Inflection
Declension of ohi-
noun case singular pluraladverbial
form		 singular plural
nominative ohi- –superessive – –
genitive – –delative – –
partitive – –sublative – –
accusative – –lative ohi –
inessive ohessa –temporal – –
elative ohesta –causative – –
illative oheen –multiplicative – –
adessive ohella –distributive – –
ablative ohelta –temp. dist. – –
allative ohelle –prolative ohi
ohitse		 –
essive – –situative – –
translative – –oppositive – –
instructive – –
abessive – –
comitative – –
Synonyms

Postposition

ohi (+ genitive)

  1. (spatial) by, past (when one goes through the space that is next to something)
    Pallo pyöri tuolin ohi ja ovesta ulos.
    The ball rolled by the chair and out of the door.
    Pallo pyöri minun ohitseni.
    The ball rolled past me.
  2. (spatial) wide
    Nuoli meni maalin ohi.
    The arrow fell wide of the mark.
Usage notes

ohi cannot take a possessive suffix; ohitse is used instead if possessive forms are desired.

Synonyms

Preposition

ohi (+ elative)

  1. (spatial) past
    Olimme jo ohi sillasta, kun onnettomuus tapahtui.
    We were already past the bridge, when the accident took place.
Synonyms

Interjection

ohi

  1. miss! (used like an interjection to indicate that a shot missed the target)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *ohi, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *woša.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈohi/, [ˈo̞ɦi]
  • Rhymes: -ohi
  • Syllabification(key): o‧hi

Noun

ohi

  1. (obsolete) side, flank
Declension
  • The word is basically only attested in some forms.
Inflection of ohi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative ohi ohet
genitive ohen ohien
partitive ohea ohia
illative oheen ohiin
singular plural
nominative ohi ohet
accusative nom. ohi ohet
gen. ohen
genitive ohen ohien
partitive ohea ohia
inessive ohessa ohissa
elative ohesta ohista
illative oheen ohiin
adessive ohella ohilla
ablative ohelta ohilta
allative ohelle ohille
essive ohena ohina
translative oheksi ohiksi
instructive — ohin
abessive ohetta ohitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ohi (type ovi)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative oheni oheni
accusative nom. oheni oheni
gen. oheni
genitive oheni ohieni
partitive oheani ohiani
inessive ohessani ohissani
elative ohestani ohistani
illative oheeni ohiini
adessive ohellani ohillani
ablative oheltani ohiltani
allative ohelleni ohilleni
essive ohenani ohinani
translative ohekseni ohikseni
instructive — —
abessive ohettani ohittani
comitative — ohineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ohesi ohesi
accusative nom. ohesi ohesi
gen. ohesi
genitive ohesi ohiesi
partitive oheasi ohiasi
inessive ohessasi ohissasi
elative ohestasi ohistasi
illative oheesi ohiisi
adessive ohellasi ohillasi
ablative oheltasi ohiltasi
allative ohellesi ohillesi
essive ohenasi ohinasi
translative oheksesi ohiksesi
instructive — —
abessive ohettasi ohittasi
comitative — ohinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ohemme ohemme
accusative nom. ohemme ohemme
gen. ohemme
genitive ohemme ohiemme
partitive oheamme ohiamme
inessive ohessamme ohissamme
elative ohestamme ohistamme
illative oheemme ohiimme
adessive ohellamme ohillamme
ablative oheltamme ohiltamme
allative ohellemme ohillemme
essive ohenamme ohinamme
translative oheksemme ohiksemme
instructive — —
abessive ohettamme ohittamme
comitative — ohinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ohenne ohenne
accusative nom. ohenne ohenne
gen. ohenne
genitive ohenne ohienne
partitive oheanne ohianne
inessive ohessanne ohissanne
elative ohestanne ohistanne
illative oheenne ohiinne
adessive ohellanne ohillanne
ablative oheltanne ohiltanne
allative ohellenne ohillenne
essive ohenanne ohinanne
translative oheksenne ohiksenne
instructive — —
abessive ohettanne ohittanne
comitative — ohinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative ohensa ohensa
accusative nom. ohensa ohensa
gen. ohensa
genitive ohensa ohiensa
partitive oheaan
oheansa		 ohiaan
ohiansa
inessive ohessaan
ohessansa		 ohissaan
ohissansa
elative ohestaan
ohestansa		 ohistaan
ohistansa
illative oheensa ohiinsa
adessive ohellaan
ohellansa		 ohillaan
ohillansa
ablative oheltaan
oheltansa		 ohiltaan
ohiltansa
allative ohelleen
ohellensa		 ohilleen
ohillensa
essive ohenaan
ohenansa		 ohinaan
ohinansa
translative ohekseen
oheksensa		 ohikseen
ohiksensa
instructive — —
abessive ohettaan
ohettansa		 ohittaan
ohittansa
comitative — ohineen
ohinensa
Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms

Anagrams

Nias

Noun

ohi (mutated form nohi)

  1. coconut palm

References
  • Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 159.
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