olut
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *olut, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?], compare Latvian alus (“beer, ale”), or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *alu (stem *aluþ-), whose cognates include Swedish öl. Akin to kalja, an early borrowing from an Indo-European language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈolut/, [ˈo̞lut̪]
- Rhymes: -olut
- Syllabification(key): o‧lut
Noun
olut
- beer, ale (fermented beverage made of malt, originally barley, but also other cereals are used)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:olut
- inkivääriolut ― ginger ale
- juuriolut ― root beer
- beer (portion of such beverage)
- Anna minulle kylmä olut!
- Give me a cold beer, please!
Declension
| Inflection of olut (Kotus type 43/ohut, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | olut | oluet | ||
| genitive | oluen | oluiden oluitten | ||
| partitive | olutta | oluita | ||
| illative | olueen | oluisiin oluihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | olut | oluet | ||
| accusative | nom. | olut | oluet | |
| gen. | oluen | |||
| genitive | oluen | oluiden oluitten | ||
| partitive | olutta | oluita | ||
| inessive | oluessa | oluissa | ||
| elative | oluesta | oluista | ||
| illative | olueen | oluisiin oluihin | ||
| adessive | oluella | oluilla | ||
| ablative | oluelta | oluilta | ||
| allative | oluelle | oluille | ||
| essive | oluena | oluina | ||
| translative | olueksi | oluiksi | ||
| instructive | — | oluin | ||
| abessive | oluetta | oluitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of olut (type ohut) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (colloquial) bischofshofen, bisse, huurteinen, kalja, ohrapirtelö, ööli
- (archaic) olvi
Coordinate terms
Compounds
- hanaolut
- inkivääriolut
- kausiolut
- keskiolut
- kevytolut
- kolmosolut
- nelosolut
- oluenjuonti
- oluenmyynti
- oluenpano
- oluenvalmistus
- olutfestivaalit
- oluthana
- oluthiiva
- oluthumala
- olutjuoppo
- olutkapakka
- olutkolpakko
- olutkori
- olutlasi
- olutmakkara
- olutpanimo
- olutpullo
- olutravintola
- oluttankki
- olutteltta
- oluttuoppi
- oluttupa
- oluttynnyri
- oluttölkki
- pintahiivaolut
- pohjahiivaolut
- pullo-olut
- ruisolut
- saunaolut
- tynnyriolut
- tölkkiolut
- vehnäolut
- ykkösolut
Ingrian
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Olut.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈolut/, [ˈo̞ɫud]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈolut/, [ˈo̞ɫud̥]
- Rhymes: -olut
- Hyphenation: o‧lut
Declension
| Declension of olut (type 7/kevät, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | olut | olluet |
| genitive | olluen | olluein |
| partitive | olutta | ollueita |
| illative | olluesse | ollueisse |
| inessive | olluees | ollueis |
| elative | olluest | ollueist |
| allative | olluelle | ollueille |
| adessive | ollueel | ollueil |
| ablative | olluelt | ollueilt |
| translative | ollueks | ollueiks |
| essive | olluenna, ollueen | ollueinna, olluein |
| exessive1) | olluent | ollueint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 362
Karelian
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *olut.
Inflection
| Inflection of olut (inflection type 33/olut) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | olut | ||
| genitive sing. | oluden | ||
| partitive sing. | olut | ||
| partitive plur. | oluzid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | olut | oluded | |
| accusative | oluden | oluded | |
| genitive | oluden | oluziden | |
| partitive | olut | oluzid | |
| essive-instructive | oluden | oluzin | |
| translative | oludeks | oluzikš | |
| inessive | oludes | oluziš | |
| elative | oludespäi | oluzišpäi | |
| illative | oludehe | oluzihe | |
| adessive | oludel | oluzil | |
| ablative | oludelpäi | oluzilpäi | |
| allative | oludele | oluzile | |
| abessive | oludeta | oluzita | |
| comitative | oludenke | oluzidenke | |
| prolative | olutme | oluzidme | |
| approximative I | oludenno | oluzidenno | |
| approximative II | oludennoks | oluzidennoks | |
| egressive | oludennopäi | oluzidennopäi | |
| terminative I | oludehesai | oluzihesai | |
| terminative II | oludelesai | oluzilesai | |
| terminative III | oludessai | — | |
| additive I | oludehepäi | oluzihepäi | |
| additive II | oludelepäi | oluzilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “пиво”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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