onze
See also: onzè
Catalan
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: onze Ordinal (Central): onzè Ordinal (Valencian): onzé | ||
| Catalan Wikipedia article on 11 | ||
Etymology
From Latin ūndecim (“eleven”), equivalent to unus (“one”) and decem (“ten”). Compare Occitan onze.
Pronunciation
Further reading
- “onze” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “onze”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “onze” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “onze” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔnzə/
Audio (file)
Determiner
onze
- inflected form of ons
- Used with masculine/feminine singulars and all plurals.
- Dit zijn onze dochter en onze zoon. ― This is our daughter and our son.
- Dit zijn onze kinderen. ― These are our children.
- Used with masculine/feminine singulars and all plurals.
- non-attributive form of ons (English: ours)
Inflection
Dutch personal pronouns
| subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
| 1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
| 2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
| 2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
| 3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
| 3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
| 3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
| plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
| 2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
| 2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
| 3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
| 1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). |
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to "you lot" or "you guys" in English, it is common to use gijlui ("you people") or gijlieden ("you people") or one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural. | ||||||||
See also
Anagrams
French
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: onze Ordinal: onzième Ordinal abbreviation: 11e, (now nonstandard) 11ème | ||
| French Wikipedia article on 11 | ||
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɔ̃z/
audio (file)
Usage notes
This word is treated as if it has an aspirated h despite not being written with an h.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “onze”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
| < 10 | 11 | 12 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : onze | ||
Alternative forms
- aonze (Guernsey)
Etymology
From Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Related terms
Portuguese
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: onze Ordinal: décimo primeiro, undécimo Ordinal abbreviation: 11.º Multiplier: undécuplo Fractional: undécimo, onze avos | ||
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Spanish
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.