opstati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

ob- +‎ stati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǒpstati/
Hyphenation: op‧sta‧ti

Verb

òpstati pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀пстати)

(intransitive) to survive

Conjugation

Conjugation of opstati

Infinitive: opstati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: òpstāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		opstanem	opstaneš	opstane	opstanemo	opstanete	opstanu
Future	Future I	opstat ću¹ opstaću	opstat ćeš¹ opstaćeš	opstat će¹ opstaće	opstat ćemo¹ opstaćemo	opstat ćete¹ opstaćete	opstat će¹ opstaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm opstao²	bȕdēš opstao²	bȕdē opstao²	bȕdēmo opstali²	bȕdēte opstali²	bȕdū opstali²
Past	Perfect	opstao sam²	opstao si²	opstao je²	opstali smo²	opstali ste²	opstali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam opstao²	bio si opstao²	bio je opstao²	bili smo opstali²	bili ste opstali²	bili su opstali²
	Aorist	opstadoh	opstade	opstade	opstadosmo	opstadoste	opstadoše
Conditional I		opstao bih²	opstao bi²	opstao bi²	opstali bismo²	opstali biste²	opstali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih opstao²	bio bi opstao²	bio bi opstao²	bili bismo opstali²	bili biste opstali²	bili bi opstali²
Imperative		—	opstani	—	opstanimo	opstanite	—
Active past participle		opstao m / opstala f / opstalo n			opstali m / opstale f / opstala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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