orillar

Spanish

Etymology

From orilla +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /oɾiˈʝaɾ/ [o.ɾiˈʝaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /oɾiˈʎaɾ/ [o.ɾiˈʎaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /oɾiˈʃaɾ/ [o.ɾiˈʃaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /oɾiˈʒaɾ/ [o.ɾiˈʒaɾ]

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: o‧ri‧llar

Verb

orillar (first-person singular present orillo, first-person singular preterite orillé, past participle orillado)

  1. (transitive) to fix, solve
  2. (transitive, figurative) to avoid, skirt
    • 2020 August 15, “Cayetana Álvarez de Toledo: “Urge un Gobierno de concentración moral y constitucional en España””, in El País‎:
      Pocos dirigentes del PP han sido tan críticos con los postulados de Vox como yo. Pero ese dato se orilla porque no encaja con mi etiqueta.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  3. (intransitive) to pull over (to the side of a road, etc.)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of orillar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive orillar
gerund orillando
past participle masculine feminine
singular orillado orillada
plural orillados orilladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present orillo orillastú
orillásvos		 orilla orillamos orilláis orillan
imperfect orillaba orillabas orillaba orillábamos orillabais orillaban
preterite orillé orillaste orilló orillamos orillasteis orillaron
future orillaré orillarás orillará orillaremos orillaréis orillarán
conditional orillaría orillarías orillaría orillaríamos orillaríais orillarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present orille orillestú
orillésvos2		 orille orillemos orilléis orillen
imperfect
(ra)		 orillara orillaras orillara orilláramos orillarais orillaran
imperfect
(se)		 orillase orillases orillase orillásemos orillaseis orillasen
future1 orillare orillares orillare orilláremos orillareis orillaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative orillatú
orillávos		 orille orillemos orillad orillen
negative no orilles no orille no orillemos no orilléis no orillen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of orillar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive orillar
dative orillarme orillarte orillarle, orillarse orillarnos orillaros orillarles, orillarse
accusative orillarme orillarte orillarlo, orillarla, orillarse orillarnos orillaros orillarlos, orillarlas, orillarse
with gerund orillando
dative orillándome orillándote orillándole, orillándose orillándonos orillándoos orillándoles, orillándose
accusative orillándome orillándote orillándolo, orillándola, orillándose orillándonos orillándoos orillándolos, orillándolas, orillándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative orilla
dative oríllame oríllate oríllale oríllanos not used oríllales
accusative oríllame oríllate oríllalo, oríllala oríllanos not used oríllalos, oríllalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative orillá
dative orillame orillate orillale orillanos not used orillales
accusative orillame orillate orillalo, orillala orillanos not used orillalos, orillalas
with formal second-person singular imperative orille
dative orílleme not used oríllele, oríllese oríllenos not used orílleles
accusative orílleme not used oríllelo, oríllela, oríllese oríllenos not used oríllelos, oríllelas
with first-person plural imperative orillemos
dative not used orillémoste orillémosle orillémonos orillémoos orillémosles
accusative not used orillémoste orillémoslo, orillémosla orillémonos orillémoos orillémoslos, orillémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative orillad
dative orilladme not used orilladle orilladnos orillaos orilladles
accusative orilladme not used orilladlo, orilladla orilladnos orillaos orilladlos, orilladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative orillen
dative oríllenme not used oríllenle oríllennos not used oríllenles, oríllense
accusative oríllenme not used oríllenlo, oríllenla oríllennos not used oríllenlos, oríllenlas, oríllense

Further reading
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