osma

See also: ósma and ósmą

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈosmɑ/, [ˈo̞s̠mɑ]
  • Rhymes: -osmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): os‧ma

Etymology 1

Possibly a blend of oksi +‎ ahma.[1]

Noun

osma

  1. (archaic) Synonym of ahma (“wolverine”)
Declension
Inflection of osma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative osma osmat
genitive osman osmien
partitive osmaa osmia
illative osmaan osmiin
singular plural
nominative osma osmat
accusative nom. osma osmat
gen. osman
genitive osman osmien
osmainrare
partitive osmaa osmia
inessive osmassa osmissa
elative osmasta osmista
illative osmaan osmiin
adessive osmalla osmilla
ablative osmalta osmilta
allative osmalle osmille
essive osmana osmina
translative osmaksi osmiksi
instructive — osmin
abessive osmatta osmitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of osma (type koira)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative osmani osmani
accusative nom. osmani osmani
gen. osmani
genitive osmani osmieni
osmainirare
partitive osmaani osmiani
inessive osmassani osmissani
elative osmastani osmistani
illative osmaani osmiini
adessive osmallani osmillani
ablative osmaltani osmiltani
allative osmalleni osmilleni
essive osmanani osminani
translative osmakseni osmikseni
instructive — —
abessive osmattani osmittani
comitative — osmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative osmasi osmasi
accusative nom. osmasi osmasi
gen. osmasi
genitive osmasi osmiesi
osmaisirare
partitive osmaasi osmiasi
inessive osmassasi osmissasi
elative osmastasi osmistasi
illative osmaasi osmiisi
adessive osmallasi osmillasi
ablative osmaltasi osmiltasi
allative osmallesi osmillesi
essive osmanasi osminasi
translative osmaksesi osmiksesi
instructive — —
abessive osmattasi osmittasi
comitative — osminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative osmamme osmamme
accusative nom. osmamme osmamme
gen. osmamme
genitive osmamme osmiemme
osmaimmerare
partitive osmaamme osmiamme
inessive osmassamme osmissamme
elative osmastamme osmistamme
illative osmaamme osmiimme
adessive osmallamme osmillamme
ablative osmaltamme osmiltamme
allative osmallemme osmillemme
essive osmanamme osminamme
translative osmaksemme osmiksemme
instructive — —
abessive osmattamme osmittamme
comitative — osminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative osmanne osmanne
accusative nom. osmanne osmanne
gen. osmanne
genitive osmanne osmienne
osmainnerare
partitive osmaanne osmianne
inessive osmassanne osmissanne
elative osmastanne osmistanne
illative osmaanne osmiinne
adessive osmallanne osmillanne
ablative osmaltanne osmiltanne
allative osmallenne osmillenne
essive osmananne osminanne
translative osmaksenne osmiksenne
instructive — —
abessive osmattanne osmittanne
comitative — osminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative osmansa osmansa
accusative nom. osmansa osmansa
gen. osmansa
genitive osmansa osmiensa
osmainsarare
partitive osmaansa osmiaan
osmiansa
inessive osmassaan
osmassansa		 osmissaan
osmissansa
elative osmastaan
osmastansa		 osmistaan
osmistansa
illative osmaansa osmiinsa
adessive osmallaan
osmallansa		 osmillaan
osmillansa
ablative osmaltaan
osmaltansa		 osmiltaan
osmiltansa
allative osmalleen
osmallensa		 osmilleen
osmillensa
essive osmanaan
osmanansa		 osminaan
osminansa
translative osmakseen
osmaksensa		 osmikseen
osmiksensa
instructive — —
abessive osmattaan
osmattansa		 osmittaan
osmittansa
comitative — osmineen
osminensa
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Acronym of objektinsijainen määrän adverbiaali

Examples
  • se kestää tunnin (“it will take an hour”), se ei kestä tuntia (“it won't take an hour”)
  • nousee prosentin (“goes up by (one) percent”), ei nouse prosenttia (“won't go up by (one) percent”)
  • sanon kerran (“I'll say once”), en sano kertaa(kaan) (“I won't say even once”)

Noun

osma

  1. (grammar) An "object-like adverbial of quantity": in Finnish, an adverbial expressing a quantity, period of time or a number of occurrences that inflects like a telic object, taking the accusative in affirmative sentences and the partitive in negative sentences.
    Synonym: objektinsijainen määrän adverbiaali
Declension
Inflection of osma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative osma osmat
genitive osman osmien
partitive osmaa osmia
illative osmaan osmiin
singular plural
nominative osma osmat
accusative nom. osma osmat
gen. osman
genitive osman osmien
osmainrare
partitive osmaa osmia
inessive osmassa osmissa
elative osmasta osmista
illative osmaan osmiin
adessive osmalla osmilla
ablative osmalta osmilta
allative osmalle osmille
essive osmana osmina
translative osmaksi osmiksi
instructive — osmin
abessive osmatta osmitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of osma (type koira)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative osmani osmani
accusative nom. osmani osmani
gen. osmani
genitive osmani osmieni
osmainirare
partitive osmaani osmiani
inessive osmassani osmissani
elative osmastani osmistani
illative osmaani osmiini
adessive osmallani osmillani
ablative osmaltani osmiltani
allative osmalleni osmilleni
essive osmanani osminani
translative osmakseni osmikseni
instructive — —
abessive osmattani osmittani
comitative — osmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative osmasi osmasi
accusative nom. osmasi osmasi
gen. osmasi
genitive osmasi osmiesi
osmaisirare
partitive osmaasi osmiasi
inessive osmassasi osmissasi
elative osmastasi osmistasi
illative osmaasi osmiisi
adessive osmallasi osmillasi
ablative osmaltasi osmiltasi
allative osmallesi osmillesi
essive osmanasi osminasi
translative osmaksesi osmiksesi
instructive — —
abessive osmattasi osmittasi
comitative — osminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative osmamme osmamme
accusative nom. osmamme osmamme
gen. osmamme
genitive osmamme osmiemme
osmaimmerare
partitive osmaamme osmiamme
inessive osmassamme osmissamme
elative osmastamme osmistamme
illative osmaamme osmiimme
adessive osmallamme osmillamme
ablative osmaltamme osmiltamme
allative osmallemme osmillemme
essive osmanamme osminamme
translative osmaksemme osmiksemme
instructive — —
abessive osmattamme osmittamme
comitative — osminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative osmanne osmanne
accusative nom. osmanne osmanne
gen. osmanne
genitive osmanne osmienne
osmainnerare
partitive osmaanne osmianne
inessive osmassanne osmissanne
elative osmastanne osmistanne
illative osmaanne osmiinne
adessive osmallanne osmillanne
ablative osmaltanne osmiltanne
allative osmallenne osmillenne
essive osmananne osminanne
translative osmaksenne osmiksenne
instructive — —
abessive osmattanne osmittanne
comitative — osminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative osmansa osmansa
accusative nom. osmansa osmansa
gen. osmansa
genitive osmansa osmiensa
osmainsarare
partitive osmaansa osmiaan
osmiansa
inessive osmassaan
osmassansa		 osmissaan
osmissansa
elative osmastaan
osmastansa		 osmistaan
osmistansa
illative osmaansa osmiinsa
adessive osmallaan
osmallansa		 osmillaan
osmillansa
ablative osmaltaan
osmaltansa		 osmiltaan
osmiltansa
allative osmalleen
osmallensa		 osmilleen
osmillensa
essive osmanaan
osmanansa		 osminaan
osminansa
translative osmakseen
osmaksensa		 osmikseen
osmiksensa
instructive — —
abessive osmattaan
osmattansa		 osmittaan
osmittansa
comitative — osmineen
osminensa

References
  1. Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Anagrams

Istro-Romanian

Adjective

osma f (masculine osmule)

  1. eighth

Latin

Alternative forms
  • *orma (reconstructed)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὀσμή, ὀδμή (osmḗ, odmḗ, “smell, odour”). Only attested in Medieval glosses.[1]

Noun

osma f (genitive osmae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin) smell, odour
    1. (especially) stench, stink

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative osma osmae
Genitive osmae osmārum
Dative osmae osmīs
Accusative osmam osmās
Ablative osmā osmīs
Vocative osma osmae

References
  1. R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editor (1975-2013), “osma”, in The Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy, retrieved 2020-11-29

Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

osma

  1. inflection of osmi:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
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