oste
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /os̺te/, [o̞s̺.t̪e̞]
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).
Declension
Declension of oste (inanimate, ending in vowel)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | oste | ostea | osteak |
| ergative | ostek | osteak | osteek |
| dative | osteri | osteari | osteei |
| genitive | osteren | ostearen | osteen |
| comitative | osterekin | ostearekin | osteekin |
| causative | osterengatik | ostearengatik | osteengatik |
| benefactive | osterentzat | ostearentzat | osteentzat |
| instrumental | ostez | osteaz | osteez |
| inessive | ostetan | ostean | osteetan |
| locative | ostetako | osteko | osteetako |
| allative | ostetara | ostera | osteetara |
| terminative | ostetaraino | osteraino | osteetaraino |
| directive | ostetarantz | osterantz | osteetarantz |
| destinative | ostetarako | osterako | osteetarako |
| ablative | ostetatik | ostetik | osteetatik |
| partitive | osterik | — | — |
| prolative | ostetzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- osteka (“in great numbers”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Basque *bost-, itself a borrowing from Latin post (“behind, after”). The final vowel was back-formed from the derived postposition ostean (“after”).[1]
Declension
Declension of oste (inanimate, ending in vowel)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | oste | ostea | osteak |
| ergative | ostek | osteak | osteek |
| dative | osteri | osteari | osteei |
| genitive | osteren | ostearen | osteen |
| comitative | osterekin | ostearekin | osteekin |
| causative | osterengatik | ostearengatik | osteengatik |
| benefactive | osterentzat | ostearentzat | osteentzat |
| instrumental | ostez | osteaz | osteez |
| inessive | ostetan | ostean | osteetan |
| locative | ostetako | osteko | osteetako |
| allative | ostetara | ostera | osteetara |
| terminative | ostetaraino | osteraino | osteetaraino |
| directive | ostetarantz | osterantz | osteetarantz |
| destinative | ostetarako | osterako | osteetarako |
| ablative | ostetatik | ostetik | osteetatik |
| partitive | osterik | — | — |
| prolative | ostetzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- ostean (“behind”)
- ostendu (“to hide”)
References
- “oste” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Danish
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ste/
- Rhymes: -ɔste
- Hyphenation: ò‧ste
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French oste (“innkeeper, landlord”), which is from Latin hospitem. From the same Latin source: Italian ospite (a doublet).
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Latin hostem (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).
Related terms
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈoːsːte/
Verb
ōste
- inflection of oastit:
- first-person dual present indicative
- third-person plural past indicative
Old French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔs.tə/
Related terms
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