painuttaa

Ingrian

Etymology

From painua (“to bend”) +‎ -ttaa.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nutːɑː/, [ˈpɑi̯nətːɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nutːɑː/, [ˈpɑi̯nutːɑː]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯nutːɑː
  • Hyphenation: pai‧nut‧taa

Verb

painuttaa

  1. (transitive) to bend
  2. (transitive, grammar) to inflect

Conjugation
Conjugation of painuttaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular painutan en painuta 1st singular oon painuttant, oon painuttanut en oo painuttant, en oo painuttanut
2nd singular painutat et painuta 2nd singular oot painuttant, oot painuttanut et oo painuttant, et oo painuttanut
3rd singular painuttaa ei painuta 3rd singular ono painuttant, ono painuttanut ei oo painuttant, ei oo painuttanut
1st plural painutamma emmä painuta 1st plural oomma painuttanneet emmä oo painuttanneet
2nd plural painutatta että painuta 2nd plural ootta painuttanneet että oo painuttanneet
3rd plural painuttaat1), painuttavat2), painutettaa evät painuta 3rd plural ovat painuttanneet evät oo painuttanneet
impersonal painutettaa ei painuteta impersonal ono painutettu ei oo painutettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular painutin en painuttant, en painuttanut 1st singular olin painuttant, olin painuttanut en olt painuttant, en olt painuttanut
2nd singular painutit et painuttant, et painuttanut 2nd singular olit painuttant, olit painuttanut et olt painuttant, et olt painuttanut
3rd singular painutti ei painuttant, ei painuttanut 3rd singular oli painuttant, oli painuttanut ei olt painuttant, ei olt painuttanut
1st plural painutimma emmä painuttanneet 1st plural olimma painuttanneet emmä olleet painuttanneet
2nd plural painutitta että painuttanneet 2nd plural olitta painuttanneet että olleet painuttanneet
3rd plural painuttiit1), painuttivat2), painutettii evät painuttanneet 3rd plural olivat painuttanneet evät olleet painuttanneet
impersonal painutettii ei painutettu impersonal oli painutettu ei olt painutettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular painuttaisin en painuttais 1st singular olisin painuttant, olisin painuttanut en olis painuttant, en olis painuttanut
2nd singular painuttaisit, painuttaist1) et painuttais 2nd singular olisit painuttant, olisit painuttanut et olis painuttant, et olis painuttanut
3rd singular painuttais ei painuttais 3rd singular olis painuttant, olis painuttanut ei olis painuttant, ei olis painuttanut
1st plural painuttaisimma emmä painuttais 1st plural olisimma painuttanneet emmä olis painuttanneet
2nd plural painuttaisitta että painuttais 2nd plural olisitta painuttanneet että olis painuttanneet
3rd plural painuttaisiit1), painuttaisivat2), painutettais evät painuttais 3rd plural olisivat painuttanneet evät olis painuttanneet
impersonal painutettais ei painutettais impersonal olis painutettu ei olis painutettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular painuta elä painuta 2nd singular oo painuttant, oo painuttanut elä oo painuttant, elä oo painuttanut
3rd singular painuttakkoo elköö painuttako 3rd singular olkoo painuttant, olkoo painuttanut elköö olko painuttant, elköö olko painuttanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural painuttakkaa elkää painuttako 2nd plural olkaa painuttanneet elkää olko painuttanneet
3rd plural painuttakkoot elkööt painuttako 3rd plural olkoot painuttanneet elkööt olko painuttanneet
impersonal painutettakoo elköö painutettako impersonal olkoo painutettu elköö olko painutettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular painuttanen en painuttane
2nd singular painuttanet et painuttane
3rd singular painuttannoo ei painuttane
1st plural painuttanemma emmä painuttane
2nd plural painuttanetta että painuttane
3rd plural painuttannoot evät painuttane
impersonal painutettanoo ei painutettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st painuttaa present painuttava painutettava
2nd inessive painuttaes past painuttant, painuttanut painutettu
instructive painuttaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (painuttakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential.
***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative painuttammaa
inessive painuttamas
elative painuttamast
abessive painuttamata
4th nominative painuttammiin
partitive painuttamista, painuttamist

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 375
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