palatalizar

Galician

Etymology

palatal +‎ -izar

Verb

palatalizar (first-person singular present palatalizo, first-person singular preterite palatalicei, past participle palatalizado)

  1. (transitive, phonetics) to palatalize (to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate)
  2. (intransitive, phonetics) to palatalize (to be pronounced with the tongue against the palate)

Conjugation
  • Note: palataliz- are changed to palatalic- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of palatalizar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal palatalizar
personal palatalizar palatalizares palatalizar palatalizarmos palatalizardes palatalizaren
Gerund
palatalizando
Past participle singular plural
masculine palatalizado palatalizados
feminine palatalizada palatalizadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present palatalizo palatalizas palataliza palatalizamos palatalizades palatalizan
imperfect palatalizaba palatalizabas palatalizaba palatalizabamos palatalizabades palatalizaban
preterite palatalicei palatalizaches palatalizou palatalizamos palatalizastes palatalizaron
pluperfect palatalizara palatalizaras palatalizara palatalizaramos palatalizarades palatalizaran
future palatalizarei palatalizarás palatalizará palatalizaremos palatalizaredes palatalizarán
conditional palatalizaría palatalizarías palatalizaría palatalizariamos palatalizariades palatalizarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present palatalice palatalices palatalice palatalicemos palatalicedes palatalicen
preterite palatalizase palatalizases palatalizase palatalizásemos palatalizásedes palatalizasen
future palatalizar palatalizares palatalizar palatalizarmos palatalizardes palatalizaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – palataliza palatalice palatalicemos palatalizade palatalicen
negative – palatalices palatalice palatalicemos palatalicedes palatalicen

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From palatal +‎ -izar.

Verb

palatalizar (first-person singular present palatalizo, first-person singular preterite palatalizei, past participle palatalizado)

  1. (transitive, phonetics) to palatalize (to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate)
  2. (reflexive, phonetics) to palatalize (to be pronounced with the tongue against the palate)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of palatalizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal palatalizar
Personal palatalizar palatalizares palatalizar palatalizarmos palatalizardes palatalizarem
Gerund
palatalizando
Past participle
Masculine palatalizado palatalizados
Feminine palatalizada palatalizadas
Indicative
Present palatalizo palatalizas palataliza palatalizamos palatalizais palatalizam
Imperfect palatalizava palatalizavas palatalizava palatalizávamos palatalizáveis palatalizavam
Preterite palatalizei palatalizaste palatalizou palatalizamos1, palatalizámos2 palatalizastes palatalizaram
Pluperfect palatalizara palatalizaras palatalizara palatalizáramos palatalizáreis palatalizaram
Future palatalizarei palatalizarás palatalizará palatalizaremos palatalizareis palatalizarão
Conditional
palatalizaria palatalizarias palatalizaria palatalizaríamos palatalizaríeis palatalizariam
Subjunctive
Present palatalize palatalizes palatalize palatalizemos palatalizeis palatalizem
Imperfect palatalizasse palatalizasses palatalizasse palatalizássemos palatalizásseis palatalizassem
Future palatalizar palatalizares palatalizar palatalizarmos palatalizardes palatalizarem
Imperative
Affirmative palataliza palatalize palatalizemos palatalizai palatalizem
Negative (não) não palatalizes não palatalize não palatalizemos não palatalizeis não palatalizem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “palatalizar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

palatal +‎ -izar

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /palataliˈθaɾ/ [pa.la.t̪a.liˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /palataliˈsaɾ/ [pa.la.t̪a.liˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pa‧la‧ta‧li‧zar

Verb

palatalizar (first-person singular present palatalizo, first-person singular preterite palatalicé, past participle palatalizado)

  1. (transitive, phonetics) to palatalize (to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate)
  2. (intransitive, reflexive, phonetics) to palatalize (to be pronounced with the tongue against the palate)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of palatalizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive palatalizar
gerund palatalizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular palatalizado palatalizada
plural palatalizados palatalizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present palatalizo palatalizastú
palatalizásvos		 palataliza palatalizamos palatalizáis palatalizan
imperfect palatalizaba palatalizabas palatalizaba palatalizábamos palatalizabais palatalizaban
preterite palatalicé palatalizaste palatalizó palatalizamos palatalizasteis palatalizaron
future palatalizaré palatalizarás palatalizará palatalizaremos palatalizaréis palatalizarán
conditional palatalizaría palatalizarías palatalizaría palatalizaríamos palatalizaríais palatalizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present palatalice palatalicestú
palatalicésvos2		 palatalice palatalicemos palatalicéis palatalicen
imperfect
(ra)		 palatalizara palatalizaras palatalizara palatalizáramos palatalizarais palatalizaran
imperfect
(se)		 palatalizase palatalizases palatalizase palatalizásemos palatalizaseis palatalizasen
future1 palatalizare palatalizares palatalizare palatalizáremos palatalizareis palatalizaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative palatalizatú
palatalizávos		 palatalice palatalicemos palatalizad palatalicen
negative no palatalices no palatalice no palatalicemos no palatalicéis no palatalicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of palatalizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive palatalizar
dative palatalizarme palatalizarte palatalizarle, palatalizarse palatalizarnos palatalizaros palatalizarles, palatalizarse
accusative palatalizarme palatalizarte palatalizarlo, palatalizarla, palatalizarse palatalizarnos palatalizaros palatalizarlos, palatalizarlas, palatalizarse
with gerund palatalizando
dative palatalizándome palatalizándote palatalizándole, palatalizándose palatalizándonos palatalizándoos palatalizándoles, palatalizándose
accusative palatalizándome palatalizándote palatalizándolo, palatalizándola, palatalizándose palatalizándonos palatalizándoos palatalizándolos, palatalizándolas, palatalizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative palataliza
dative palatalízame palatalízate palatalízale palatalízanos not used palatalízales
accusative palatalízame palatalízate palatalízalo, palatalízala palatalízanos not used palatalízalos, palatalízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative palatalizá
dative palatalizame palatalizate palatalizale palatalizanos not used palatalizales
accusative palatalizame palatalizate palatalizalo, palatalizala palatalizanos not used palatalizalos, palatalizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative palatalice
dative palatalíceme not used palatalícele, palatalícese palatalícenos not used palatalíceles
accusative palatalíceme not used palatalícelo, palatalícela, palatalícese palatalícenos not used palatalícelos, palatalícelas
with first-person plural imperative palatalicemos
dative not used palatalicémoste palatalicémosle palatalicémonos palatalicémoos palatalicémosles
accusative not used palatalicémoste palatalicémoslo, palatalicémosla palatalicémonos palatalicémoos palatalicémoslos, palatalicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative palatalizad
dative palatalizadme not used palatalizadle palatalizadnos palatalizaos palatalizadles
accusative palatalizadme not used palatalizadlo, palatalizadla palatalizadnos palatalizaos palatalizadlos, palatalizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative palatalicen
dative palatalícenme not used palatalícenle palatalícennos not used palatalícenles, palatalícense
accusative palatalícenme not used palatalícenlo, palatalícenla palatalícennos not used palatalícenlos, palatalícenlas, palatalícense

Derived terms

Further reading
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