panca
Crimean Tatar
    
    
Declension
    
Declension of panca
| nominative | panca | 
|---|---|
| genitive | pancanıñ | 
| dative | pancağa | 
| accusative | pancanı | 
| locative | pancada | 
| ablative | pancadan | 
French
    
    
Noun
    
panca m (plural pancas)
- punkah, a type of fan consisting in a screen suspended by the ceiling, as traditionally used in tropical colonies, notably the Indies
- punkahwallah, a servant (typically a boy) who operates it manually
References
    
- Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition
Galician
    
    Etymology
    
From Old Galician-Portuguese *paanca (cf. the derived term paancada, 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin palanca, perhaps from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”). Cf. Spanish palanca, English plank, planch.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpaŋka̝/
Noun
    
panca f (plural pancas)
References
    
- “paancada” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “panca” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “panca” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “panca” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “panca” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Indonesian
    
| < 4 | 5 | 6 > | 
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : panca | ||
Etymology
    
From Malay panca, from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
Synonyms
    
Derived terms
    
Italian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpan.ka/
- Rhymes: -anka
- Hyphenation: pàn‧ca
Malay
    
| < 4 | 5 | 6 > | 
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : panca | ||
Alternative forms
    
- panchă (obsolete, pre-1972)
Etymology
    
From Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
Pronunciation
    
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /pant͡ʃə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /pant͡ʃa/
- Rhymes: -ant͡ʃə, -t͡ʃə, -ə
Related terms
    
- (prefix) panca-
Portuguese
    
    Etymology
    
From palanca (“lever”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpɐ̃.kɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃kɐ
- Hyphenation: pan‧ca
Noun
    
panca f (plural pancas)
- wooden lever
- (colloquial) craze, obsession
- (in the plural) difficulties
Spanish
    
    
Further reading
    
- “panca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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