perfectionner
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.ne/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of perfectionner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | perfectionner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | perfectionnant /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | perfectionné /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | perfectionne /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ |
perfectionnes /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ |
perfectionne /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ |
perfectionnons /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɔ̃/ |
perfectionnez /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.ne/ |
perfectionnent /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ |
| imperfect | perfectionnais /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɛ/ |
perfectionnais /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɛ/ |
perfectionnait /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɛ/ |
perfectionnions /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.njɔ̃/ |
perfectionniez /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nje/ |
perfectionnaient /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | perfectionnai /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.ne/ |
perfectionnas /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.na/ |
perfectionna /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.na/ |
perfectionnâmes /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nam/ |
perfectionnâtes /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nat/ |
perfectionnèrent /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | perfectionnerai /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁe/ |
perfectionneras /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁa/ |
perfectionnera /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁa/ |
perfectionnerons /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
perfectionnerez /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁe/ |
perfectionneront /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | perfectionnerais /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁɛ/ |
perfectionnerais /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁɛ/ |
perfectionnerait /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁɛ/ |
perfectionnerions /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
perfectionneriez /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
perfectionneraient /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | perfectionne /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ |
perfectionnes /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ |
perfectionne /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ |
perfectionnions /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.njɔ̃/ |
perfectionniez /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nje/ |
perfectionnent /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | perfectionnasse /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nas/ |
perfectionnasses /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nas/ |
perfectionnât /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.na/ |
perfectionnassions /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
perfectionnassiez /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.na.sje/ |
perfectionnassent /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | perfectionne /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔn/ |
— | perfectionnons /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.nɔ̃/ |
perfectionnez /pɛʁ.fɛk.sjɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “perfectionner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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