peri
English
Alternative forms
- pari (directly from Persian)
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پری (peri), from Persian پری (pari).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɪə.ɹi/
Audio (AU) (file)
Noun
peri (plural peris)
- (Persian mythology) A sprite or supernatural being.
- January-June 1829, “The Adventures of Hatim-Beni-Tye”, in The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and Its Dependencies, volume 27, page 549:
- He sent a Peri to Chundum Dew with a message: "If you wish to live, release the mortal in your power: if not, every demon in your service will immediately be put to the sword."
- March 16 1916, Alfred Richard Orage, Arthur Moore, The New Age: A Weekly Review of Politics, Literature and Art, page 473:
- In an hour they hovered above Hampstead Heath, and the peri looked down for a lonely spot where she might alight in the sulphurous gloom of a dog-day sunset too blinding for anyone to look at […]
- 2008, A Fire in My Heart: Kurdish Tales, page 75:
- The Padishah's son was also there, and he realized that the peri looked very familiar.
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Translations
|
'Are'are
References
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Basque
Finnish
Verb
peri
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pəˈri]
- Hyphenation: pê‧ri
Etymology 1
From Sanskrit परि (pari, “about”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, from Proto-Indo-European *péri. Doublet of peri-.
Noun
pêri (first-person possessive periku, second-person possessive perimu, third-person possessive perinya)
Derived terms
- peri kehidupan
- peri kemanusiaan
- peri kesopanan
Noun
pêri (first-person possessive periku, second-person possessive perimu, third-person possessive perinya)
Derived terms
- berperi
- memerikan
- pemerian
- perian
- terperikan
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Persian پری (pari, “fairy”), from Middle Persian plyk' (parīg, “witch”).
Noun
pêri (first-person possessive periku, second-person possessive perimu, third-person possessive perinya)
Noun
pêri (first-person possessive periku, second-person possessive perimu, third-person possessive perinya)
Further reading
- “peri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Latvian

Etymology
Singular form pers, cognate with Lithuanian pẽras (“larva”), derived from perēt (“to nest, hatch”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pæɾi]
Noun
peri m (1st declension)
Usage notes
There is a singular form pers, only sporadically attested.
Declension
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | — | peri |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | — | perus |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | — | peru |
| dative (datīvs) | — | periem |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | — | periem |
| locative (lokatīvs) | — | peros |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | — | peri |
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “peri”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Romanian
Sranan Tongo
Tocharian B
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پری (peri), from Persian پری (pari).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peˈɾi/
- Hyphenation: pe‧ri
Declension
| Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nominative | peri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | periyi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | peri | periler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | periyi | perileri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dative | periye | perilere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | peride | perilerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ablative | periden | perilerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | perinin | perilerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- ilham perisi
- iyilik perisi
- peri gibi
- peri hastalığı
- peri masalı
- peri masası
- peri oyunu
- peri piramidi
- peribacası
- pericik
- perileri bağdaşmak
- perisi hoşlanmamak
- superisi
Further reading
- peri in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “peri”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “peri”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kʷert, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.
Conjugation
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | paraf | peri | pair, pâr | parwn | perwch, parwch | parant | perir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
parwn | parit | parai | parem | parech | parent | perid | |
| preterite | perais | peraist | parodd | parasom | parasoch | parasant | parwyd | |
| pluperfect | paraswn | parasit | parasai | parasem | parasech | parasent | parasid, paresid | |
| present subjunctive | parwyf | perych | paro | parom | paroch | paront | parer | |
| imperative | — | pâr | pared | parwn | perwch, parwch | parent | parer | |
| verbal noun | peri | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | paredig paradwy | |||||||
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | para i, paraf i | pari di | parith o/e/hi, pariff e/hi | parwn ni | parwch chi | paran nhw |
| conditional | parwn i, parswn i | paret ti, parset ti | parai fo/fe/hi, parsai fo/fe/hi | paren ni, parsen ni | parech chi, parsech chi | paren nhw, parsen nhw |
| preterite | parais i, pares i | paraist ti, parest ti | parodd o/e/hi | paron ni | paroch chi | paron nhw |
| imperative | — | para | — | — | parwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- peiriant (“machine, engine”)