perpendo

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ pendō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈpen.doː/, [pɛrˈpɛn̪d̪oː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /perˈpen.do/, [perˈpɛn̪d̪o]

Verb

perpendō (present infinitive perpendere, perfect active perpendī, supine perpēnsum); third conjugation

  1. I weigh or examine carefully or exactly, ponder, consider
    Synonyms: pendō, dēlīberō, ponderō, cōnsīderō, reputō, putō, probō, dubitō, cōnsultō, circumspiciō, videō, trahō, versō, spectō

Conjugation
   Conjugation of perpendō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perpendō perpendis perpendit perpendimus perpenditis perpendunt
imperfect perpendēbam perpendēbās perpendēbat perpendēbāmus perpendēbātis perpendēbant
future perpendam perpendēs perpendet perpendēmus perpendētis perpendent
perfect perpendī perpendistī perpendit perpendimus perpendistis perpendērunt,
perpendēre
pluperfect perpenderam perpenderās perpenderat perpenderāmus perpenderātis perpenderant
future perfect perpenderō perpenderis perpenderit perpenderimus perpenderitis perpenderint
passive present perpendor perpenderis,
perpendere		 perpenditur perpendimur perpendiminī perpenduntur
imperfect perpendēbar perpendēbāris,
perpendēbāre		 perpendēbātur perpendēbāmur perpendēbāminī perpendēbantur
future perpendar perpendēris,
perpendēre		 perpendētur perpendēmur perpendēminī perpendentur
perfect perpēnsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect perpēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect perpēnsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perpendam perpendās perpendat perpendāmus perpendātis perpendant
imperfect perpenderem perpenderēs perpenderet perpenderēmus perpenderētis perpenderent
perfect perpenderim perpenderīs perpenderit perpenderīmus perpenderītis perpenderint
pluperfect perpendissem perpendissēs perpendisset perpendissēmus perpendissētis perpendissent
passive present perpendar perpendāris,
perpendāre		 perpendātur perpendāmur perpendāminī perpendantur
imperfect perpenderer perpenderēris,
perpenderēre		 perpenderētur perpenderēmur perpenderēminī perpenderentur
perfect perpēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect perpēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — perpende — — perpendite —
future — perpenditō perpenditō — perpenditōte perpenduntō
passive present — perpendere — — perpendiminī —
future — perpenditor perpenditor — — perpenduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives perpendere perpendisse perpēnsūrum esse perpendī perpēnsum esse perpēnsum īrī
participles perpendēns — perpēnsūrus — perpēnsus perpendendus,
perpendundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
perpendendī perpendendō perpendendum perpendendō perpēnsum perpēnsū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • English: perpend
  • Romanian: prepinge

References
  • “perpendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “perpendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • perpendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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