personnifier
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fje/
Audio (file)
Usage notes
Not to be confused with personnaliser.
Conjugation
Conjugation of personnifier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | personnifier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | personnifiant /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | personnifié /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | personnifie /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi/ |
personnifies /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi/ |
personnifie /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi/ |
personnifions /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fjɔ̃/ |
personnifiez /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fje/ |
personnifient /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi/ |
| imperfect | personnifiais /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fjɛ/ |
personnifiais /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fjɛ/ |
personnifiait /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fjɛ/ |
personnifiions /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.jɔ̃/ |
personnifiiez /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.je/ |
personnifiaient /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | personnifiai /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fje/ |
personnifias /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fja/ |
personnifia /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fja/ |
personnifiâmes /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fjam/ |
personnifiâtes /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fjat/ |
personnifièrent /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fjɛʁ/ | |
| future | personnifierai /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.ʁe/ |
personnifieras /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.ʁa/ |
personnifiera /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.ʁa/ |
personnifierons /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
personnifierez /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.ʁe/ |
personnifieront /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | personnifierais /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
personnifierais /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
personnifierait /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
personnifierions /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
personnifieriez /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.ʁje/ |
personnifieraient /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | personnifie /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi/ |
personnifies /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi/ |
personnifie /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi/ |
personnifiions /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.jɔ̃/ |
personnifiiez /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi.je/ |
personnifient /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi/ |
| imperfect2 | personnifiasse /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fjas/ |
personnifiasses /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fjas/ |
personnifiât /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fja/ |
personnifiassions /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
personnifiassiez /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fja.sje/ |
personnifiassent /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | personnifie /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fi/ |
— | personnifions /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fjɔ̃/ |
personnifiez /pɛʁ.sɔ.ni.fje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “personnifier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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