pertundo

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ tundō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈtun.doː/, [pɛrˈt̪ʊn̪d̪oː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /perˈtun.do/, [perˈt̪un̪d̪o]

Verb

pertundō (present infinitive pertundere, perfect active pertudī, supine pertūsum); third conjugation

  1. I bore through, perforate.

Conjugation
   Conjugation of pertundō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pertundō pertundis pertundit pertundimus pertunditis pertundunt
imperfect pertundēbam pertundēbās pertundēbat pertundēbāmus pertundēbātis pertundēbant
future pertundam pertundēs pertundet pertundēmus pertundētis pertundent
perfect pertudī pertudistī pertudit pertudimus pertudistis pertudērunt,
pertudēre
pluperfect pertuderam pertuderās pertuderat pertuderāmus pertuderātis pertuderant
future perfect pertuderō pertuderis pertuderit pertuderimus pertuderitis pertuderint
passive present pertundor pertunderis,
pertundere		 pertunditur pertundimur pertundiminī pertunduntur
imperfect pertundēbar pertundēbāris,
pertundēbāre		 pertundēbātur pertundēbāmur pertundēbāminī pertundēbantur
future pertundar pertundēris,
pertundēre		 pertundētur pertundēmur pertundēminī pertundentur
perfect pertūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pertūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pertūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pertundam pertundās pertundat pertundāmus pertundātis pertundant
imperfect pertunderem pertunderēs pertunderet pertunderēmus pertunderētis pertunderent
perfect pertuderim pertuderīs pertuderit pertuderīmus pertuderītis pertuderint
pluperfect pertudissem pertudissēs pertudisset pertudissēmus pertudissētis pertudissent
passive present pertundar pertundāris,
pertundāre		 pertundātur pertundāmur pertundāminī pertundantur
imperfect pertunderer pertunderēris,
pertunderēre		 pertunderētur pertunderēmur pertunderēminī pertunderentur
perfect pertūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pertūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pertunde — — pertundite —
future — pertunditō pertunditō — pertunditōte pertunduntō
passive present — pertundere — — pertundiminī —
future — pertunditor pertunditor — — pertunduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pertundere pertudisse pertūsūrum esse pertundī pertūsum esse pertūsum īrī
participles pertundēns — pertūsūrus — pertūsus pertundendus,
pertundundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pertundendī pertundendō pertundendum pertundendō pertūsum pertūsū

Descendants
  • Aromanian: pitrundu, pitrundiri
  • Logudorese Sardinian: pertungere, pertùnghere, pertungi
  • Romanian: pătrunde, pătrundere

References
  • “pertundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “pertundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pertundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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