perturbar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English perturb, French perturber, Italian perturbare, Russian пертурбация (perturbacija), Spanish perturbar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /perturˈbar/

Verb

perturbar (present tense perturbas, past tense perturbis, future tense perturbos, imperative perturbez, conditional perturbus)

  1. (transitive, astronomy, social) to perturb, trouble, unsettle, throw into disorder, disturb

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perturbar
present past future
infinitive perturbar perturbir perturbor
tense perturbas perturbis perturbos
conditional perturbus
imperative perturbez
adjective active participle perturbanta perturbinta perturbonta
adverbial active participle perturbante perturbinte perturbonte
nominal active participle singular perturbanto perturbinto perturbonto
plural perturbanti perturbinti perturbonti
adjective passive participle perturbata perturbita perturbota
adverbial passive participle perturbate perturbite perturbote
nominal passive participle singular perturbato perturbito perturboto
plural perturbati perturbiti perturboti

Derived terms
  • perturbo (“perturbation”)
  • perturbanta, perturbiva (“perturbing, disturbing”)

Descendants
  • Esperanto: perturbi

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin perturbāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /peʁ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/ [peh.tuɦˈba(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /peɾ.tuɾˈba(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /peʁ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/ [peχ.tuʁˈba(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /peɻ.tuɻˈba(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾ.tuɾˈbaɾ/ [pɨɾ.tuɾˈβaɾ]

Verb

perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbei, past participle perturbado)

  1. to perturb, to disturb

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perturbar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal perturbar
Personal perturbar perturbares perturbar perturbarmos perturbardes perturbarem
Gerund
perturbando
Past participle
Masculine perturbado perturbados
Feminine perturbada perturbadas
Indicative
Present perturbo perturbas perturba perturbamos perturbais perturbam
Imperfect perturbava perturbavas perturbava perturbávamos perturbáveis perturbavam
Preterite perturbei perturbaste perturbou perturbamos1, perturbámos2 perturbastes perturbaram
Pluperfect perturbara perturbaras perturbara perturbáramos perturbáreis perturbaram
Future perturbarei perturbarás perturbará perturbaremos perturbareis perturbarão
Conditional
perturbaria perturbarias perturbaria perturbaríamos perturbaríeis perturbariam
Subjunctive
Present perturbe perturbes perturbe perturbemos perturbeis perturbem
Imperfect perturbasse perturbasses perturbasse perturbássemos perturbásseis perturbassem
Future perturbar perturbares perturbar perturbarmos perturbardes perturbarem
Imperative
Affirmative perturba perturbe perturbemos perturbai perturbem
Negative (não) não perturbes não perturbe não perturbemos não perturbeis não perturbem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:perturbar.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin perturbo, perturbare.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /peɾtuɾˈbaɾ/ [peɾ.t̪uɾˈβ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: per‧tur‧bar

Verb

perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbé, past participle perturbado)

  1. to perturb, to disturb, to bother

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perturbar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive perturbar
gerund perturbando
past participle masculine feminine
singular perturbado perturbada
plural perturbados perturbadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present perturbo perturbastú
perturbásvos		 perturba perturbamos perturbáis perturban
imperfect perturbaba perturbabas perturbaba perturbábamos perturbabais perturbaban
preterite perturbé perturbaste perturbó perturbamos perturbasteis perturbaron
future perturbaré perturbarás perturbará perturbaremos perturbaréis perturbarán
conditional perturbaría perturbarías perturbaría perturbaríamos perturbaríais perturbarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present perturbe perturbestú
perturbésvos2		 perturbe perturbemos perturbéis perturben
imperfect
(ra)		 perturbara perturbaras perturbara perturbáramos perturbarais perturbaran
imperfect
(se)		 perturbase perturbases perturbase perturbásemos perturbaseis perturbasen
future1 perturbare perturbares perturbare perturbáremos perturbareis perturbaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative perturbatú
perturbávos		 perturbe perturbemos perturbad perturben
negative no perturbes no perturbe no perturbemos no perturbéis no perturben

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of perturbar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive perturbar
dative perturbarme perturbarte perturbarle, perturbarse perturbarnos perturbaros perturbarles, perturbarse
accusative perturbarme perturbarte perturbarlo, perturbarla, perturbarse perturbarnos perturbaros perturbarlos, perturbarlas, perturbarse
with gerund perturbando
dative perturbándome perturbándote perturbándole, perturbándose perturbándonos perturbándoos perturbándoles, perturbándose
accusative perturbándome perturbándote perturbándolo, perturbándola, perturbándose perturbándonos perturbándoos perturbándolos, perturbándolas, perturbándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative perturba
dative pertúrbame pertúrbate pertúrbale pertúrbanos not used pertúrbales
accusative pertúrbame pertúrbate pertúrbalo, pertúrbala pertúrbanos not used pertúrbalos, pertúrbalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative perturbá
dative perturbame perturbate perturbale perturbanos not used perturbales
accusative perturbame perturbate perturbalo, perturbala perturbanos not used perturbalos, perturbalas
with formal second-person singular imperative perturbe
dative pertúrbeme not used pertúrbele, pertúrbese pertúrbenos not used pertúrbeles
accusative pertúrbeme not used pertúrbelo, pertúrbela, pertúrbese pertúrbenos not used pertúrbelos, pertúrbelas
with first-person plural imperative perturbemos
dative not used perturbémoste perturbémosle perturbémonos perturbémoos perturbémosles
accusative not used perturbémoste perturbémoslo, perturbémosla perturbémonos perturbémoos perturbémoslos, perturbémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative perturbad
dative perturbadme not used perturbadle perturbadnos perturbaos perturbadles
accusative perturbadme not used perturbadlo, perturbadla perturbadnos perturbaos perturbadlos, perturbadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative perturben
dative pertúrbenme not used pertúrbenle pertúrbennos not used pertúrbenles, pertúrbense
accusative pertúrbenme not used pertúrbenlo, pertúrbenla pertúrbennos not used pertúrbenlos, pertúrbenlas, pertúrbense

Further reading
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