perzsa
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin Persa, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs, “a Persian”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛrʒɒ]
- Hyphenation: per‧zsa
- Rhymes: -ʒɒ
Adjective
perzsa (not comparable)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | perzsa | perzsák |
| accusative | perzsát | perzsákat |
| dative | perzsának | perzsáknak |
| instrumental | perzsával | perzsákkal |
| causal-final | perzsáért | perzsákért |
| translative | perzsává | perzsákká |
| terminative | perzsáig | perzsákig |
| essive-formal | perzsaként | perzsákként |
| essive-modal | perzsául | — |
| inessive | perzsában | perzsákban |
| superessive | perzsán | perzsákon |
| adessive | perzsánál | perzsáknál |
| illative | perzsába | perzsákba |
| sublative | perzsára | perzsákra |
| allative | perzsához | perzsákhoz |
| elative | perzsából | perzsákból |
| delative | perzsáról | perzsákról |
| ablative | perzsától | perzsáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
perzsáé | perzsáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
perzsáéi | perzsákéi |
Noun
perzsa (countable and uncountable, plural perzsák)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | perzsa | perzsák |
| accusative | perzsát | perzsákat |
| dative | perzsának | perzsáknak |
| instrumental | perzsával | perzsákkal |
| causal-final | perzsáért | perzsákért |
| translative | perzsává | perzsákká |
| terminative | perzsáig | perzsákig |
| essive-formal | perzsaként | perzsákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | perzsában | perzsákban |
| superessive | perzsán | perzsákon |
| adessive | perzsánál | perzsáknál |
| illative | perzsába | perzsákba |
| sublative | perzsára | perzsákra |
| allative | perzsához | perzsákhoz |
| elative | perzsából | perzsákból |
| delative | perzsáról | perzsákról |
| ablative | perzsától | perzsáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
perzsáé | perzsáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
perzsáéi | perzsákéi |
| Possessive forms of perzsa | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | perzsám | perzsáim |
| 2nd person sing. | perzsád | perzsáid |
| 3rd person sing. | perzsája | perzsái |
| 1st person plural | perzsánk | perzsáink |
| 2nd person plural | perzsátok | perzsáitok |
| 3rd person plural | perzsájuk | perzsáik |
Related terms
- Perzsia
References
- perzsa in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- perzsa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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