pesema
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pestäk.
Conjugation
Inflection of pesema (ÕS type 36/tulema, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | pesen | ei pese | 1st sing. | olen pesnud | ei ole pesnud pole pesnud |
| 2nd sing. | pesed | 2nd sing. | oled pesnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | peseb | 3rd sing. | on pesnud | ||
| 1st plur. | peseme | 1st plur. | oleme pesnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | pesete | 2nd plur. | olete pesnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | pesevad | 3rd plur. | on pesnud | ||
| passive | pestakse | ei pesta | passive | on pestud | ei ole pestud pole pestud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | pesin | ei pesnud | 1st sing. | olin pesnud | ei olnud pesnud polnud pesnud |
| 2nd sing. | pesid | 2nd sing. | olid pesnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | pesi | 3rd sing. | oli pesnud | ||
| 1st plur. | pesime | 1st plur. | olime pesnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | pesite | 2nd plur. | olite pesnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | pesid | 3rd plur. | oli pesnud | ||
| passive | pesti | ei pestud | passive | oli pestud | ei olnud pestud polnud pestud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | peseksin | ei peseks | 1st sing. | oleksin pesnud | ei oleks pesnud poleks pesnud |
| 2nd sing. | peseksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid pesnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | peseks | 3rd sing. | oleks pesnud | ||
| 1st plur. | peseksime | 1st plur. | oleksime pesnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | peseksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite pesnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | peseksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid pesnud | ||
| passive | pestaks | ei pestaks | passive | oleks pestud | ei oleks pestud poleks pestud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | pese | ära pese | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | pesku | ärgu pesku | 3rd sing. | olgu pesnud | ärgu olgu pesnud |
| 1st plur. | peskem | ärgem peskem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | peske | ärge peske | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | pesku | ärgu pesku | 3rd plur. | olgu pesnud | ärgu olgu pesnud |
| passive | pestagu | ärgu pestagu | passive | olgu pestud | ärgu olgu pestud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | pesevat | ei pesevat | active | olevat pesnud | ei olevat pesnud polevat pesnud |
| passive | pestavat | ei pestavat | passive | olevat pestud | ei olevat pestud polevat pestud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | pesta | ||||||
| nominative | pesema | pestama | des-form | pestes | |||||
| inessive | pesemas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | pesemast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | pesemaks | — | present | pesev | pestav | ||||
| abessive | pesemata | — | past | pesnud | pestud | ||||
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