plena
English
    
    
Noun
    
plena (countable and uncountable, plural plenas)
- (music, uncountable) A style of Puerto Rican music having a highly syncopated rhythm and often satirical lyrics
- (music, countable) A song in this style
Catalan
    
    
Czech
    
    Alternative forms
    
- pléna, plína
Etymology
    
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plěna, *pelena (“thin skin, thin fabric”),[1] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”).[2]
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈplɛna]
Declension
    
References
    
- Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
- "plena" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Esperanto
    
    Etymology
    
Compare Latin plēnārius, Catalan ple, French plein, Ido plena, Italian pieno, Portuguese cheio, Romanian plin, Sardinian prenu, Spanish lleno.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈplena/
- Audio - (file) 
- Hyphenation: ple‧na
Usage notes
    
-plena is used in many compounds to mean "full of", similar to the suffix -ful.
Antonyms
    
- malplena (“empty”)
Ido
    
    Etymology
    
Compare Catalan ple, Esperanto plena, French plein, Italian pieno, Portuguese cheio, Romanian plin, Sardinian prenu, Spanish lleno.
Antonyms
    
Latin
    
    Adjective
    
plēna
- inflection of plēnus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
 
Portuguese
    
    
Spanish
    
    
Etymology 3
    
Uncertain, but often attributed as a folk etymology to an event at which an immigrant woman to Puerto Rico from the lesser antilles by the name of Ana or Anna, vigorously played a rhythm on a tambourine type instrument to shouts of "Play Anna! Play Anna!".
Noun
    
plena f (plural plenas)
- (Caribbean Spanish) a type of music from the island of Puerto Rico featuring a characteristic rhythm played upon frame drums called panderetas
Further reading
    
- “pleno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014