plethu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈplɛθɨ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈplɛθi/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | plethaf | plethi | pleth, pletha | plethwn | plethwch | plethant | plethir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
plethwn | plethit | plethai | plethem | plethech | plethent | plethid | |
| preterite | plethais | plethaist | plethodd | plethasom | plethasoch | plethasant | plethwyd | |
| pluperfect | plethaswn | plethasit | plethasai | plethasem | plethasech | plethasent | plethasid, plethesid | |
| present subjunctive | plethwyf | plethych | pletho | plethom | plethoch | plethont | plether | |
| imperative | — | pletha | plethed | plethwn | plethwch | plethent | plether | |
| verbal noun | plethu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | plethedig plethadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | pletha i, plethaf i | plethi di | plethith o/e/hi, plethiff e/hi | plethwn ni | plethwch chi | plethan nhw |
| conditional | plethwn i, plethswn i | plethet ti, plethset ti | plethai fo/fe/hi, plethsai fo/fe/hi | plethen ni, plethsen ni | plethech chi, plethsech chi | plethen nhw, plethsen nhw |
| preterite | plethais i, plethes i | plethaist ti, plethest ti | plethodd o/e/hi | plethon ni | plethoch chi | plethon nhw |
| imperative | — | pletha | — | — | plethwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| plethu | blethu | mhlethu | phlethu |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “plethu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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