poeni
Estonian
Latin
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh poeni; surface analysis poen + -i. Alternatively, the Middle Welsh could be borrowed directly from Latin poeniō.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈpɔɨ̯nɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈpɔi̯ni/
- Rhymes: -ɔɨ̯nɪ
Verb
poeni (first-person singular present poenaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | poenaf | poeni | poena | poenwn | poenwch | poenant | poenir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
poenwn | poenit | poenai | poenem | poenech | poenent | poenid | |
| preterite | poenais | poenaist | poenodd | poenasom | poenasoch | poenasant | poenwyd | |
| pluperfect | poenaswn | poenasit | poenasai | poenasem | poenasech | poenasent | poenasid, poenesid | |
| present subjunctive | poenwyf | poenych | poeno | poenom | poenoch | poenont | poener | |
| imperative | — | poena | poened | poenwn | poenwch | poenent | poener | |
| verbal noun | poeni | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | poenedig poenadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | poena i, poenaf i | poeni di | poenith o/e/hi, poeniff e/hi | poenwn ni | poenwch chi | poenan nhw |
| conditional | poenwn i, poenswn i | poenet ti, poenset ti | poenai fo/fe/hi, poensai fo/fe/hi | poenen ni, poensen ni | poenech chi, poensech chi | poenen nhw, poensen nhw |
| preterite | poenais i, poenes i | poenaist ti, poenest ti | poenodd o/e/hi | poenon ni | poenoch chi | poenon nhw |
| imperative | — | poena | — | — | poenwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
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