ponižavati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /poniʒǎːʋati/
Hyphenation: po‧ni‧ža‧va‧ti

Verb

ponižávati impf (Cyrillic spelling понижа́вати)

(transitive, reflexive) to humiliate

Conjugation

Conjugation of ponižavati

Infinitive: ponižavati		Present verbal adverb: ponižávajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: ponižávānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ponižavam	ponižavaš	ponižava	ponižavamo	ponižavate	ponižavaju
Future	Future I	ponižavat ću¹ ponižavaću	ponižavat ćeš¹ ponižavaćeš	ponižavat će¹ ponižavaće	ponižavat ćemo¹ ponižavaćemo	ponižavat ćete¹ ponižavaćete	ponižavat će¹ ponižavaće
Future	Future II	budem ponižavao²	budeš ponižavao²	bude ponižavao²	budemo ponižavali²	budete ponižavali²	budu ponižavali²
Past	Perfect	ponižavao sam²	ponižavao si²	ponižavao je²	ponižavali smo²	ponižavali ste²	ponižavali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam ponižavao²	bio si ponižavao²	bio je ponižavao²	bili smo ponižavali²	bili ste ponižavali²	bili su ponižavali²
	Imperfect	ponižavah	ponižavaše	ponižavaše	ponižavasmo	ponižavaste	ponižavahu
Conditional I		ponižavao bih²	ponižavao bi²	ponižavao bi²	ponižavali bismo²	ponižavali biste²	ponižavali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih ponižavao²	bio bi ponižavao²	bio bi ponižavao²	bili bismo ponižavali²	bili biste ponižavali²	bili bi ponižavali²
Imperative		—	ponižavaj	—	ponižavajmo	ponižavajte	—
Active past participle		ponižavao m / ponižavala f / ponižavalo n			ponižavali m / ponižavale f / ponižavala n
Passive past participle		ponižavan m / ponižavana f / ponižavano n			ponižavani m / ponižavane f / ponižavana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

poníziti pf

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