praeceps
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈprae̯.keps/, [ˈpräe̯kɛps̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpre.t͡ʃeps/, [ˈprɛːt͡ʃeps]
Adjective
praeceps (genitive praecipitis); third-declension one-termination adjective
- head first, headlong
- steep, precipitous
- (figuratively) hasty, rash, precipitate
Declension
Third-declension one-termination adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
| Nominative | praeceps | praecipitēs | praecipitia | ||
| Genitive | praecipitis | praecipitium | |||
| Dative | praecipitī | praecipitibus | |||
| Accusative | praecipitem | praeceps | praecipitēs | praecipitia | |
| Ablative | praecipitī | praecipitibus | |||
| Vocative | praeceps | praecipitēs | praecipitia | ||
Derived terms
Descendants
- English: precipitous
- Portuguese: precípite
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | praeceps | praecipita |
| Genitive | praecipitis | praecipitum |
| Dative | praecipitī | praecipitibus |
| Accusative | praeceps | praecipita |
| Ablative | praecipite | praecipitibus |
| Vocative | praeceps | praecipita |
Descendants
- English: precipice
References
- “praeceps”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “praeceps”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- praeceps in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to fall down headlong: praecipitem ire; in praeceps deferri
- to bring a man to ruin; to destroy: aliquem affligere, perdere, pessumdare, in praeceps dare
- to be ruined, undone: praecipitem agi, ire
- to be short-tempered; to be prone to anger: praecipitem in iram esse (Liv. 23. 7)
- to be carried away by something: praecipitem ferri aliqua re (Verr. 5. 46. 121)
- headlong flight: fuga effusa, praeceps (Liv. 30. 5)
- to flee headlong: praecipitem se fugae mandare
- to fall down headlong: praecipitem ire; in praeceps deferri
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