praecurro

Latin

Etymology

From prae- +‎ currō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /prae̯ˈkur.roː/, [präe̯ˈkʊrːoː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /preˈkur.ro/, [preˈkurːo]

Verb

praecurrō (present infinitive praecurrere, perfect active praecurrī or praecucurrī, supine praecursum); third conjugation

  1. I run before
  2. I precede
  3. I surpass

Conjugation
   Conjugation of praecurrō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praecurrō praecurris praecurrit praecurrimus praecurritis praecurrunt
imperfect praecurrēbam praecurrēbās praecurrēbat praecurrēbāmus praecurrēbātis praecurrēbant
future praecurram praecurrēs praecurret praecurrēmus praecurrētis praecurrent
perfect praecurrī,
praecucurrī		 praecurristī,
praecucurristī		 praecurrit,
praecucurrit		 praecurrimus,
praecucurrimus		 praecurristis,
praecucurristis		 praecurrērunt,
praecurrēre,
praecucurrērunt,
praecucurrēre
pluperfect praecurreram,
praecucurreram		 praecurrerās,
praecucurrerās		 praecurrerat,
praecucurrerat		 praecurrerāmus,
praecucurrerāmus		 praecurrerātis,
praecucurrerātis		 praecurrerant,
praecucurrerant
future perfect praecurrerō,
praecucurrerō		 praecurreris,
praecucurreris		 praecurrerit,
praecucurrerit		 praecurrerimus,
praecucurrerimus		 praecurreritis,
praecucurreritis		 praecurrerint,
praecucurrerint
passive present praecurror praecurreris,
praecurrere		 praecurritur praecurrimur praecurriminī praecurruntur
imperfect praecurrēbar praecurrēbāris,
praecurrēbāre		 praecurrēbātur praecurrēbāmur praecurrēbāminī praecurrēbantur
future praecurrar praecurrēris,
praecurrēre		 praecurrētur praecurrēmur praecurrēminī praecurrentur
perfect praecursus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect praecursus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect praecursus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praecurram praecurrās praecurrat praecurrāmus praecurrātis praecurrant
imperfect praecurrerem praecurrerēs praecurreret praecurrerēmus praecurrerētis praecurrerent
perfect praecurrerim,
praecucurrerim		 praecurrerīs,
praecucurrerīs		 praecurrerit,
praecucurrerit		 praecurrerīmus,
praecucurrerīmus		 praecurrerītis,
praecucurrerītis		 praecurrerint,
praecucurrerint
pluperfect praecurrissem,
praecucurrissem		 praecurrissēs,
praecucurrissēs		 praecurrisset,
praecucurrisset		 praecurrissēmus,
praecucurrissēmus		 praecurrissētis,
praecucurrissētis		 praecurrissent,
praecucurrissent
passive present praecurrar praecurrāris,
praecurrāre		 praecurrātur praecurrāmur praecurrāminī praecurrantur
imperfect praecurrerer praecurrerēris,
praecurrerēre		 praecurrerētur praecurrerēmur praecurrerēminī praecurrerentur
perfect praecursus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect praecursus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — praecurre — — praecurrite —
future — praecurritō praecurritō — praecurritōte praecurruntō
passive present — praecurrere — — praecurriminī —
future — praecurritor praecurritor — — praecurruntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives praecurrere praecurrisse,
praecucurrisse		 praecursūrum esse praecurrī praecursum esse praecursum īrī
participles praecurrēns — praecursūrus — praecursus praecurrendus,
praecurrundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
praecurrendī praecurrendō praecurrendum praecurrendō praecursum praecursū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Italian: precorrere

References
  • “praecurro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “praecurro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • praecurro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to overtake and pass some one: praecurrere aliquem (celeritate)
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