ptpt

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
p
t		 p
t		 A24

 4-lit.

  1. (transitive) to trample
    Synonym: tjtj

Inflection
Conjugation of ptpt (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ptpt
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ptpt
 ptptw, ptpt
 ptptt
 ptpt
 ptpt
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ptpt
 ḥr ptpt
 m ptpt
 r ptpt
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ptpt.n
 ptptw, ptpt
 consecutive ptpt.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ptptt
perfective3 ptpt
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ptpt.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ptpt
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ptptw, ptpt
 ptptw, ptpt
 potentialis1 ptpt.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ptpt
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ptpt.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ptpt
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ptpt
 ptpt, ptptw5, ptpty5
imperfective ptpt, ptpty, ptptw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ptpt, ptptj6, ptpty6
 ptpt, ptptw5
prospective ptpt, ptpttj7
 — ptptwtj1 4, ptpttj4, ptptt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 156.
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