pugillaris
English
Etymology
Latin pugillaris (“fist”), since they were hand-sized.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /pu.ɡilˈlaː.ris/, [pʊɡɪlˈlʲäːrɪs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pu.d͡ʒilˈla.ris/, [pud͡ʒilˈläːris]
Usage notes
- Normally found in the plural.
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pugillāris | pugillārēs |
| Genitive | pugillāris | pugillārium |
| Dative | pugillārī | pugillāribus |
| Accusative | pugillārem | pugillārēs pugillārīs |
| Ablative | pugillāre | pugillāribus |
| Vocative | pugillāris | pugillārēs |
Adjective
pugillāris (neuter pugillāre); third-declension two-termination adjective
- (relational) fist
Declension
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
| Nominative | pugillāris | pugillāre | pugillārēs | pugillāria | |
| Genitive | pugillāris | pugillārium | |||
| Dative | pugillārī | pugillāribus | |||
| Accusative | pugillārem | pugillāre | pugillārēs pugillārīs |
pugillāria | |
| Ablative | pugillārī | pugillāribus | |||
| Vocative | pugillāris | pugillāre | pugillārēs | pugillāria | |
Related terms
References
- “pugillaris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pugillaris”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pugillaris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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