qd
See also: QD
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /qʼaːtʼ/ → /qʼaːtʼ/ → /qʼoːtʼ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /kɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: qed
Inflection
Conjugation of qd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: qd, geminated stem: qdd
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| qd |
qdw, qd |
qdt |
qd, j.qd |
qd, j.qd |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| qd |
ḥr qd |
m qd |
r qd |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | qd.n |
qdw, qd |
consecutive | qd.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | qdt | ||||
| perfective3 | qd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | qd.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | qd, j.qd1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | qd |
qdd |
potentialis1 | qd.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | qd, j.qd1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | qd.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | qd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
qd |
qdd, qddj6, qd2, qdw2 5, qdy2 5 |
| imperfective | j.qd1, qd, qdy, qdw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
j.qd1, j.qdw1 5, qd, qdj6, qdy6 |
qd, qdw5 |
| prospective | qd, qdtj7 |
— | qdtj4, qdt4 | |
| ||||
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of qd
| qd | qd |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)
Inflection
Declension of qd (masculine)
| singular | qd |
|---|---|
| dual | qdwj |
| plural | qdw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of qd
| qd |
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 232, 391 page 35, 232, 391.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 84
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 72
- "qd (to build)" at Ancient Egyptian Dictionary (162420); "qd (form)" at Ancient Egyptian Dictionary (162430)
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