qmꜣ

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of qmꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: qmꜣ, geminated stem: qmꜣꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
qmꜣ	qmꜣw, qmꜣ	qmꜣt	qmꜣ	qmꜣ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
qmꜣ	ḥr qmꜣ	m qmꜣ	r qmꜣ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	qmꜣ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	qmꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	qmꜣ	qmꜣ, qmꜣw⁵, qmꜣy⁵
imperfective	qmꜣ, qmꜣy, qmꜣw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	qmꜣ, qmꜣj⁶, qmꜣy⁶	qmꜣ, qmꜣw⁵
prospective	qmꜣ, qmꜣtj⁷	—	qmꜣtj⁴, qmꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of qmꜣ

qmꜣ

m

Declension of qmꜣ (masculine)

m

Declension of qmꜣ (masculine)

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 315, 365–366 page 121, 315, 365–366.
Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 278

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