rězaś

See also: rezas and rezás

Lower Sorbian

Alternative forms
  • rėsasch, rezaś (obsolete)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rězati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rḗˀźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian rězać, Czech řezat, Russian ре́зать (rézatʹ), and Old Church Slavonic рѣзати (rězati).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈrʲɪzaɕ/

Verb

rězaś impf (perfective zrězaś)

  1. to cut (perform an incision, divide with a sharp instrument)

Conjugation
Conjugation of rězaś (imperfective)
Present Singular Dual Plural
1st person rěžu;
rěžom		 rěžomej rěžomy
2nd person rěžoš rěžotej rěžośo
3rd person rěžo rěžotej rěžu
Preterite Singular Dual Plural
1st person rězach rězachmej rězachmy
2nd person rězašo rězaštej rězašćo
3rd person rězašo rězaštej rězachu
Imperative Singular Dual Plural
2nd person rěž rěžtej rěžćo
Participles
  • Present active: rěžucy; rězajucy
  • Perfect active ("ł-form"): rězał
  • Perfect passive: rězany
Infinitive
rězaś
Supine
rězat
Verbal noun
rězanje

Can also be inflected according to the a-conjugation:

Present Singular Dual Plural
1st person rězam rězamej rězamy
2nd person rězaš rězatej rězaśo
3rd person rěza rězatej rězaju
Preterite Singular Dual Plural
1st person rězach rězachmej rězachmy
2nd person rězašo rězaštej rězašćo
3rd person rězašo rězaštej rězachu
Imperative Singular Dual Plural
2nd person rězaj rězajtej rězajśo
Participles
  • Present: rězajucy
  • Past active (“ł-form”): rězał
  • Past passive: rězany
Infinitive
rězaś
Supine
rězat
Verbal noun
rězanje

Synonyms
  • kšajaś impf (“to cut or slice (food like bread or cheese)”)

Derived terms
  • narězaś (“cut into”)
  • pódrězaś (“cut down”)
  • pśerězaś (“cut through”)
  • pśirězaś (“cut”)
  • rězadło (“cutter, blade”)
  • rězak (“cutter (machine)”)
  • rězałko (“cutter, blade”)
  • rězaŕ (“cutter (person)”)
  • rězaty (“cutting”)
  • rěznik (“butcher”)
  • rozrězaś (“cut apart”)
  • wobrězaś (“cut up”)
  • wótrězaś (“cut down”)
  • wurězaś (“cut out”)
  • zarězaś (“cut into”)
  • zrězaś (“cut into pieces”)
  • rěz m (“a cut; sawdust”)
  • rěznuś pf (“cut”)

Further reading
  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “rězaś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “rězaś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
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