rabiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orbiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rǎːbiti/
Hyphenation: ra‧bi‧ti

Verb

rábiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ра́бити)

(transitive) to use

Conjugation

Conjugation of rabiti

Infinitive: rabiti		Present verbal adverb: rábēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: rábljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		rabim	rabiš	rabi	rabimo	rabite	rabe
Future	Future I	rabit ću¹ rabiću	rabit ćeš¹ rabićeš	rabit će¹ rabiće	rabit ćemo¹ rabićemo	rabit ćete¹ rabićete	rabit će¹ rabiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm rabio²	bȕdēš rabio²	bȕdē rabio²	bȕdēmo rabili²	bȕdēte rabili²	bȕdū rabili²
Past	Perfect	rabio sam²	rabio si²	rabio je²	rabili smo²	rabili ste²	rabili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam rabio²	bȉo si rabio²	bȉo je rabio²	bíli smo rabili²	bíli ste rabili²	bíli su rabili²
	Imperfect	rabljah	rabljaše	rabljaše	rabljasmo	rabljaste	rabljahu
Conditional I		rabio bih²	rabio bi²	rabio bi²	rabili bismo²	rabili biste²	rabili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih rabio²	bȉo bi rabio²	bȉo bi rabio²	bíli bismo rabili²	bíli biste rabili²	bíli bi rabili²
Imperative		—	rabi	—	rabimo	rabite	—
Active past participle		rabio m / rabila f / rabilo n			rabili m / rabile f / rabila n
Passive past participle		rabljen m / rabljena f / rabljeno n			rabljeni m / rabljene f / rabljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

izrábiti
uporábiti

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orbiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rabìːti/, /rabíːti/, /ràːbiti/

Verb

rabīti or rábiti impf

to use
to need

Inflection

-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive	rabīti, rábiti
1st singular	rábim
infinitive	rabīti, rábiti		rabit
supine	rábit
verbal noun	rábljenje
	participle		converb
present	rabȅč		—
past	rábljen		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	rábił	rabȋla		rabílo
dual	rabíla	rabíli		rabíli
plural	rabíli	rabíle		rabíla
	present		imperative
1st singular	rábim		—
2nd singular	rábiš		rábi
3rd singular	rábi		—
1st dual	rábiva		rábiva, rabȋva
2nd dual	rábita		rábita, rabȋta
3rd dual	rábita		—
1st plural	rábimo		rábimo, rabȋmo
2nd plural	rábite		rábite, rabȋte
3rd plural	rábijo		—

Derived terms

izrabīti
obrabīti
porabīti

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