relent

From Middle English relenten, from Anglo-Norman relentir, from Latin re- + lentare (“to bend”), from lentus (“soft, pliant, slow”). Earliest recording dates to 1526.[1]

• IPA^(key): /ɹɪˈlɛnt/
• Rhymes: -ɛnt

• Audio (UK)

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relent (plural relents)

1. Stay; stop; delay.
   • 2015, Mel Parsons, First Sign of Trouble (song)

     There was no relent, my dear, as we pulled each other in.

   • 2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 193:

     The pistons of this engine moved without relent.

   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     She forward went […]
     Ne rested till she came without relent
     Unto the land of Amazons.

2. (obsolete) A relenting.

• relentless

relent (third-person singular simple present relents, present participle relenting, simple past and past participle relented)

1. (intransitive) To give in or be swayed; to become less hard, harsh, or cruel; to show clemency.

   He had planned to ground his son for a month, but relented and decided to give him a stern lecture instead.

   • 1989, Kazuo Ishiguro, The Remains of the Day:

     I did, I suppose, hope that she might finally relent a little and make some conciliatory response or other.

   • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

     Can you, my Lord of Winchester, behold
     My sighs and tears and will not once relent?

2. (intransitive) To slacken; to abate.

   We waited for the storm to relent before we ventured outside.

   He will not relent in his effort to reclaim his victory.

3. (obsolete, transitive) To lessen, make less severe or intense.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     But nothing might relent her hastie flight; / So deepe the deadly feare of that foule swaine / Was earst impressed in her gentle spright […]

4. (dated, intransitive, of substance) To become less rigid or hard; to soften; to yield, for example by dissolving or melting
   • 1669, Robert Boyle, The History of Fluidity and Firmness:

     [Salt of tartar] placed in a cellar will […] begin to relent.

   • 1717, Alexander Pope, “Eloisa to Abelard”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC:

     When opening buds salute the welcome day, / And earth, relenting, feels the genial ray.

relent (comparative more relent, superlative most relent)

1. (obsolete) softhearted; yielding

re- +‎ lent (“slow”, in the sense “lingering”)

• IPA^(key): /ʁə.lɑ̃/

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relent m (plural relents)

1. lingering smell (usually bad); stench
2. (figuratively) overtone

• “relent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

relent

1. Alternative form of relenten