repesz
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1916. From reped (“to crack, split”) + -esz (noun-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɛpɛs]
- Hyphenation: re‧pesz
- Rhymes: -ɛs
Noun
repesz (plural repeszek)
- shrapnel (fragments or debris thrown out by an exploding shell, bomb or landmine)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | repesz | repeszek |
| accusative | repeszt | repeszeket |
| dative | repesznek | repeszeknek |
| instrumental | repesszel | repeszekkel |
| causal-final | repeszért | repeszekért |
| translative | repesszé | repeszekké |
| terminative | repeszig | repeszekig |
| essive-formal | repeszként | repeszekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | repeszben | repeszekben |
| superessive | repeszen | repeszeken |
| adessive | repesznél | repeszeknél |
| illative | repeszbe | repeszekbe |
| sublative | repeszre | repeszekre |
| allative | repeszhez | repeszekhez |
| elative | repeszből | repeszekből |
| delative | repeszről | repeszekről |
| ablative | repesztől | repeszektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
repeszé | repeszeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
repeszéi | repeszekéi |
| Possessive forms of repesz | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | repeszem | repeszeim |
| 2nd person sing. | repeszed | repeszeid |
| 3rd person sing. | repesze | repeszei |
| 1st person plural | repeszünk | repeszeink |
| 2nd person plural | repeszetek | repeszeitek |
| 3rd person plural | repeszük | repeszeik |
Derived terms
- repeszes
Compound words
- repeszbomba
- repeszdarab
- repeszgránát
References
- repesz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- reped in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- repesz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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