risen
See also: Risen
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹɪzən/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪzən
Danish
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriːzən/
Inflection
| Strong class 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | risen | |
| 3rd sg. past | rêes | |
| 3rd pl. past | rēsen | |
| Past participle | gerēsen | |
| Infinitive | risen | |
| In genitive | risens | |
| In dative | risene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | rise | rêes |
| 2nd singular | rijs, rises | rēes, rēses |
| 3rd singular | rijst, riset | rêes |
| 1st plural | risen | rēsen |
| 2nd plural | rijst, riset | rēest, rēset |
| 3rd plural | risen | rēsen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | rise | rēse |
| 2nd singular | rijs, rises | rēses |
| 3rd singular | rise | rēse |
| 1st plural | risen | rēsen |
| 2nd plural | rijst, riset | rēset |
| 3rd plural | risen | rēsen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | rijs, rise | |
| Plural | rijst, riset | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | risende | gerēsen |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dutch: rijzen
- Limburgish: rieze
Further reading
- “risen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “risen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Alternative forms
- rysen, resen
Etymology
From Old English rīsan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriːzən/
Conjugation
Conjugation of risen (strong class 1)
| infinitive | (to) risen, rise | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | rise | ros | |
| 2nd-person singular | risest | rise, rose, ros | |
| 3rd-person singular | riseth | ros | |
| subjunctive singular | rise | rise1, rose1 | |
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural2 | risen, rise | risen, rise, rosen, rose | |
| imperative plural | riseth, rise | — | |
| participles | risynge, risende | risen, rise, yrisen, yrise | |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “rīsen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriːsn̩/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²riːsn̩/
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