rnpj

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈɾinpit/ → /ˈɾinpiʔ/ → /ˈɾenpaʔ/ → /ˈɾenpə/

Verb
r
n
p		 rnpA50Y1

 4ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) young
  2. (intransitive) to be(come) fresh

Inflection
Conjugation of rnpj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: rnp
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
rnpt, rnpj
 rnpw, rnpyw, rnp
 rnpt, rnpwt, rnpyt
 rnp
 rnp, rnpy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
rnp8
 ḥr rnpt, ḥr rnpj
 m rnpt, ḥr rnpj
 r rnpt, ḥr rnpj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect rnp.n
 consecutive rnp.jn
terminative rnpt
perfective3 rnp
 obligative1 rnp.ḫr
imperfective rnp, rnpy
prospective3 rnpw, rnp, rnpy
 potentialis1 rnp.kꜣ
subjunctive rnp, rnpy
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect rnp.n
 — —
perfective rnpw1, rnpy, rnp
 rnp
 rnpy, rnp
imperfective rnp, rnpy, rnpw5
 rnp, rnpj6, rnpy6
 rnp, rnpw5
prospective rnpw1, rnpy, rnp, rnptj7
 rnpwtj1 4, rnptj4, rnpt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Derived terms

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 250.
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