rocluinethar
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ɸro- (whence ro-) + *klinutor (metathesized to *klunitor in Proto-Goidelic), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [roˈklunʲeθar]
Verb
ro·cluinethar (prototonic ·cluinethar, verbal noun clúas)
- to hear
For quotations using this term, see Citations:rocluinethar.
Inflection
Complex, class B V present, reduplicated preterite, a future, e subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ro·cluiniur | ro·cluinethar | ro·cluinemmar | ro·cluinetar | ro·cluinter | |||
| Prot. | ·cluiniur | ·cluinethar | ·cluinemmar | ·cluinetar | ·cluinter | ||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ro·cluined | |||||||
| Prot. | ·cluined | ||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | co·cúalae | co·closs | ||||||
| Prot. | ·cúala | ·cúala | ·cúalae | ·cúalammar | ·cúalaid | ·cúalatar | ·clos, ·closs | ·cloth, ·clossa | |
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·cúala | ro·cúala | ro·cúalae | ro·cúalammar | ro·cúalaid | ro·cúalatar | ro·closs | ro·clossa |
| Prot. | ·cúala | ·cúala | ·cúalae | ·cúalammar | ·cúalaid | ·cúalatar | ·clos, ·closs | ·clossa | |
| Future | Deut. | ro·cechladar | ro·cechlastar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·cechladar | ·cechlastar | ·cechlaiter | ||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ro·cechlastai | |||||||
| Prot. | ·cechlainn | ·cechlastai | |||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ro·cloor, ro·clór | ro·cloither | ro·cloathar | ro·cloammar | ro·cloatar | ·cloatar | ||
| Prot. | ·cloor, ·clór | cloither | ·cloathar | cloammar | |||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ro·cload | ro·cloithe | ro·cloitis | |||||
| Prot. | ·cload | ·cloimmis | ·cloithe | ·cloitis | |||||
| Imperative | cluinte | cluinem | |||||||
| Verbal noun | clúas | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ro·cluinethar | ro·chluinethar | ro·cluinethar pronounced with /-ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “rocluinethar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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