roham
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1833. From the same stem as the verb rohan (“to run”) + -am (“noun-forming suffix”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈroɦɒm]
- Hyphenation: ro‧ham
- Rhymes: -ɒm
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | roham | rohamok |
| accusative | rohamot | rohamokat |
| dative | rohamnak | rohamoknak |
| instrumental | rohammal | rohamokkal |
| causal-final | rohamért | rohamokért |
| translative | rohammá | rohamokká |
| terminative | rohamig | rohamokig |
| essive-formal | rohamként | rohamokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | rohamban | rohamokban |
| superessive | rohamon | rohamokon |
| adessive | rohamnál | rohamoknál |
| illative | rohamba | rohamokba |
| sublative | rohamra | rohamokra |
| allative | rohamhoz | rohamokhoz |
| elative | rohamból | rohamokból |
| delative | rohamról | rohamokról |
| ablative | rohamtól | rohamoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
rohamé | rohamoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
rohaméi | rohamokéi |
| Possessive forms of roham | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | rohamom | rohamaim |
| 2nd person sing. | rohamod | rohamaid |
| 3rd person sing. | rohama | rohamai |
| 1st person plural | rohamunk | rohamaink |
| 2nd person plural | rohamotok | rohamaitok |
| 3rd person plural | rohamuk | rohamaik |
References
- roham in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- roham in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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