rugati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rǫgati (Russian ругать (rugát'), Czech rouhat).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rǔːɡati/
  • Hyphenation: ru‧ga‧ti

Verb

rúgati impf (Cyrillic spelling ру́гати)

  1. (reflexive) to mock, make fun of
  2. (reflexive) to gibe

Conjugation
Conjugation of rugati
Infinitive: rugati Present verbal adverb: rúgajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: rúgānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present rugam rugaš ruga rugamo rugate rugaju
Future Future I rugat ću1
rugaću		 rugat ćeš1
rugaćeš		 rugat će1
rugaće		 rugat ćemo1
rugaćemo		 rugat ćete1
rugaćete		 rugat će1
rugaće
Future II budem rugao2 budeš rugao2 bude rugao2 budemo rugali2 budete rugali2 budu rugali2
Past Perfect rugao sam2 rugao si2 rugao je2 rugali smo2 rugali ste2 rugali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam rugao2 bio si rugao2 bio je rugao2 bili smo rugali2 bili ste rugali2 bili su rugali2
Imperfect rugah rugaše rugaše rugasmo rugaste rugahu
Conditional I rugao bih2 rugao bi2 rugao bi2 rugali bismo2 rugali biste2 rugali bi2
Conditional II bio bih rugao2 bio bi rugao2 bio bi rugao2 bili bismo rugali2 bili biste rugali2 bili bi rugali2
Imperative — rugaj — rugajmo rugajte —
Active past participle rugao m / rugala f / rugalo n rugali m / rugale f / rugala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “rugati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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