ruminar

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan ruminar, from Latin rūmināre < rūminārī, present active infinitive of rūminor.

Verb

ruminar

  1. to chew; to ruminate
  2. (figuratively) to consider; to ponder

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive ruminar aver ruminat
gerund ruminant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle ruminat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present rumini ruminas rumina ruminam ruminatz ruminan
imperfect ruminavi ruminavas ruminava ruminàvem ruminàvetz ruminavan
preterite ruminèri ruminères ruminèt ruminèrem ruminèretz ruminèron
future ruminarai ruminaràs ruminarà ruminarem ruminaretz ruminaràn
conditional ruminariái ruminariás ruminariá ruminariam ruminariatz ruminarián
conditional 2nd form1 ruminèra ruminèras ruminèra rumineram rumineratz ruminèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present rumine rumines rumine ruminem ruminetz ruminen
imperfect ruminèssi ruminèsses ruminèsse ruminèssem ruminèssetz ruminèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
rumina ruminem ruminatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive ruminar aver ruminat
gerund ruminant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle ruminat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present rumine rumines rumina ruminam ruminatz ruminon
imperfect ruminave ruminaves ruminava ruminaviam ruminaviatz ruminavon
preterite ruminere rumineres ruminet ruminem ruminetz rumineron
future ruminarai ruminaràs ruminará ruminarem ruminaretz ruminarán
conditional ruminariá ruminariás ruminariá ruminariam ruminariatz ruminarián
conditional 2nd form1 ruminèra ruminèras ruminèra rumineram rumineratz ruminèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present rumine rumines rumine ruminassiam ruminassiatz ruminon
imperfect ruminesse ruminesses ruminesse ruminessiam ruminessiatz ruminesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
rumina ruminassiam ruminatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive ruminar aver ruminat
gerund ruminant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle ruminat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present rumini ruminas rumina ruminam ruminatz ruminan
imperfect ruminavi ruminavas ruminava ruminàvam ruminàvatz ruminavan
preterite ruminèi ruminès ruminè ruminèm ruminètz ruminèn
future ruminarèi ruminaràs ruminarà ruminaram ruminaratz ruminaràn
conditional ruminarí ruminarés ruminaré ruminarem ruminaretz ruminarén
conditional 2nd form1 ruminèra ruminèras ruminèra rumineram rumineratz ruminèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present rumini rumines rumine ruminem ruminetz ruminen
imperfect ruminèssi ruminèsses ruminèsse ruminèssem ruminèssetz ruminèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
rumina ruminem ruminatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive ruminar aver ruminat
gerund ruminant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle ruminat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present rumine ruminas rumina ruminam ruminatz ruminan
imperfect ruminava ruminavas ruminava ruminàvam ruminàvatz ruminavan
preterite ruminei rumineras ruminet ruminèram ruminèratz rumineran
future ruminarai ruminaràs ruminará ruminarem ruminaretz ruminarán
conditional ruminariá ruminariàs ruminariá ruminariam ruminariatz ruminarián
conditional 2nd form1 ruminèra ruminèras ruminèra rumineram rumineratz ruminèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present rumine rumines rumine ruminem ruminetz ruminen
imperfect ruminèsse ruminèsses ruminèsse ruminèssem ruminèssetz ruminèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
rumina ruminem ruminatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive ruminar aver ruminat
gerund ruminant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle ruminat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present rumine rumines rumina ruminam ruminatz ruminan
imperfect ruminavi ruminavas ruminava ruminàvem ruminàvetz ruminavan
preterite ruminère ruminères ruminèt rumineriam rumineriatz ruminèron
future ruminarai ruminaràs ruminarà ruminarem ruminaretz ruminaràn
conditional ruminariáu ruminariás ruminariá ruminariam ruminariatz ruminarián
conditional 2nd form1 ruminèra ruminèras ruminèra rumineram rumineratz ruminèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present rumine rumines rumine ruminem ruminetz ruminan
imperfect ruminèsse ruminèsses ruminèsse ruminessiam ruminessiatz ruminèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
rumina ruminem ruminatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Synonyms

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rūmināre, from rūminārī.

Verb

ruminar (first-person singular present rumino, first-person singular preterite ruminei, past participle ruminado)

  1. to ruminate (to chew cud)
    Synonym: remoer
  2. to ruminate (to ponder over something)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of ruminar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal ruminar
Personal ruminar ruminares ruminar ruminarmos ruminardes ruminarem
Gerund
ruminando
Past participle
Masculine ruminado ruminados
Feminine ruminada ruminadas
Indicative
Present rumino ruminas rumina ruminamos ruminais ruminam
Imperfect ruminava ruminavas ruminava ruminávamos rumináveis ruminavam
Preterite ruminei ruminaste ruminou ruminamos1, ruminámos2 ruminastes ruminaram
Pluperfect ruminara ruminaras ruminara rumináramos rumináreis ruminaram
Future ruminarei ruminarás ruminará ruminaremos ruminareis ruminarão
Conditional
ruminaria ruminarias ruminaria ruminaríamos ruminaríeis ruminariam
Subjunctive
Present rumine rumines rumine ruminemos rumineis ruminem
Imperfect ruminasse ruminasses ruminasse ruminássemos ruminásseis ruminassem
Future ruminar ruminares ruminar ruminarmos ruminardes ruminarem
Imperative
Affirmative rumina rumine ruminemos ruminai ruminem
Negative (não) não rumines não rumine não ruminemos não rumineis não ruminem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

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