runger

Old French

Etymology

Latin rūmigāre, present active infinitive of rūmigō.

Verb

runger

to gnaw (to chew)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of runger (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		runger			avoir rungé
gerund		en runjant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		runjant
past participle		rungé
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	runge	runges	runge	runjons	rungez	rungent
	imperfect	runjoie, rungeie, runjoe, rungeve	runjoies, rungeies, runjoes, rungeves	runjoit, rungeit, runjot, rungeve	rungiiens, rungiens	rungiiez, rungiez	runjoient, rungeient, runjoent, rungevent
	preterite	runjai	runjas	runja	runjames	runjastes	rungerent
	future	rungerai	rungeras	rungera	rungerons	rungeroiz, rungereiz, rungerez	rungeront
	conditional	rungeroie, rungereie	rungeroies, rungereies	rungeroit, rungereit	rungeriiens, rungeriens	rungeriiez, rungeriez	rungeroient, rungereient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	runge	runges	runge	runjons	rungez	rungent
simple tenses	imperfect	runjasse	runjasses	runjast	rungissons, rungissiens	rungissoiz, rungissez, rungissiez	runjassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	runge	—	runjons	rungez	—

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