rutto

See also: ruttò

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rutto. Originally an adjective meaning "fast, quick, short-tempered"; originally plague was ruttotauti, a disease that spread quickly. Cognate with Estonian ruttu (“quickly”), Karelian rutto (“quick-tempered, quick”), Votic rutto (“hurry”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈrutːo/, [ˈrut̪ːo̞]
Rhymes: -utːo
Syllabification^(key): rut‧to

Noun

rutto

(pathology) plague

Declension

Inflection of rutto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)
nominative		rutto	rutot
genitive		ruton	ruttojen
partitive		ruttoa	ruttoja
illative		ruttoon	ruttoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		rutto	rutot
accusative	nom.	rutto	rutot
accusative	gen.	ruton	rutot
genitive		ruton	ruttojen
partitive		ruttoa	ruttoja
inessive		rutossa	rutoissa
elative		rutosta	rutoista
illative		ruttoon	ruttoihin
adessive		rutolla	rutoilla
ablative		rutolta	rutoilta
allative		rutolle	rutoille
essive		ruttona	ruttoina
translative		rutoksi	rutoiksi
instructive		—	rutoin
abessive		rutotta	rutoitta
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of rutto (type valo)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ruttoni	ruttoni
accusative	nom.	ruttoni	ruttoni
accusative	gen.	ruttoni	ruttoni
genitive		ruttoni	ruttojeni
partitive		ruttoani	ruttojani
inessive		rutossani	rutoissani
elative		rutostani	rutoistani
illative		ruttooni	ruttoihini
adessive		rutollani	rutoillani
ablative		rutoltani	rutoiltani
allative		rutolleni	rutoilleni
essive		ruttonani	ruttoinani
translative		rutokseni	rutoikseni
instructive		—	—
abessive		rutottani	rutoittani
comitative		—	ruttoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ruttosi	ruttosi
accusative	nom.	ruttosi	ruttosi
accusative	gen.	ruttosi	ruttosi
genitive		ruttosi	ruttojesi
partitive		ruttoasi	ruttojasi
inessive		rutossasi	rutoissasi
elative		rutostasi	rutoistasi
illative		ruttoosi	ruttoihisi
adessive		rutollasi	rutoillasi
ablative		rutoltasi	rutoiltasi
allative		rutollesi	rutoillesi
essive		ruttonasi	ruttoinasi
translative		rutoksesi	rutoiksesi
instructive		—	—
abessive		rutottasi	rutoittasi
comitative		—	ruttoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ruttomme	ruttomme
accusative	nom.	ruttomme	ruttomme
accusative	gen.	ruttomme	ruttomme
genitive		ruttomme	ruttojemme
partitive		ruttoamme	ruttojamme
inessive		rutossamme	rutoissamme
elative		rutostamme	rutoistamme
illative		ruttoomme	ruttoihimme
adessive		rutollamme	rutoillamme
ablative		rutoltamme	rutoiltamme
allative		rutollemme	rutoillemme
essive		ruttonamme	ruttoinamme
translative		rutoksemme	rutoiksemme
instructive		—	—
abessive		rutottamme	rutoittamme
comitative		—	ruttoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ruttonne	ruttonne
accusative	nom.	ruttonne	ruttonne
accusative	gen.	ruttonne	ruttonne
genitive		ruttonne	ruttojenne
partitive		ruttoanne	ruttojanne
inessive		rutossanne	rutoissanne
elative		rutostanne	rutoistanne
illative		ruttoonne	ruttoihinne
adessive		rutollanne	rutoillanne
ablative		rutoltanne	rutoiltanne
allative		rutollenne	rutoillenne
essive		ruttonanne	ruttoinanne
translative		rutoksenne	rutoiksenne
instructive		—	—
abessive		rutottanne	rutoittanne
comitative		—	ruttoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ruttonsa	ruttonsa
accusative	nom.	ruttonsa	ruttonsa
accusative	gen.	ruttonsa	ruttonsa
genitive		ruttonsa	ruttojensa
partitive		ruttoaan ruttoansa	ruttojaan ruttojansa
inessive		rutossaan rutossansa	rutoissaan rutoissansa
elative		rutostaan rutostansa	rutoistaan rutoistansa
illative		ruttoonsa	ruttoihinsa
adessive		rutollaan rutollansa	rutoillaan rutoillansa
ablative		rutoltaan rutoltansa	rutoiltaan rutoiltansa
allative		rutolleen rutollensa	rutoilleen rutoillensa
essive		ruttonaan ruttonansa	ruttoinaan ruttoinansa
translative		rutokseen rutoksensa	rutoikseen rutoiksensa
instructive		—	—
abessive		rutottaan rutottansa	rutoittaan rutoittansa
comitative		—	ruttoineen ruttoinensa

Derived terms

kuin ruttoa (“(avoid) like the plague”)
rutosti
ruttoinen

Compounds

compounds

Anagrams

rutot, torut, turot, tutor

Italian

Verb

rutto

first-person singular present indicative of ruttare

Etymology 2

From Latin rūctus.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈrut.to/
Rhymes: -utto
Hyphenation: rùt‧to

Noun

rutto m (plural rutti)

belch, burp

Related terms

Anagrams

Tortu

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rutto.

Pronunciation

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈrutːo/, [ˈrutːo]
Rhymes: -utːo
Hyphenation: rut‧to

Noun

rutto

hurry, haste

Inflection

Declension of rutto (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	rutto	rutod
genitive	ruto	ruttoje, ruttojõ, ruttoi
partitive	ruttoa	ruttoitõ, ruttoi
illative	rutto, ruttosõ	ruttoje, ruttojõ, ruttoisõ
inessive	rutoz	ruttoiz
elative	rutossõ	ruttoissõ
allative	rutolõ	ruttoilõ
adessive	rutollõ	ruttoillõ
ablative	rutoltõ	ruttoiltõ
translative	rutossi	ruttoissi
^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the terminative** is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ^*) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “rutto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn

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