sæll
Icelandic
    
Icelandic phrasebook
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Etymology
    
From Old Norse sæll (“happy”), from Proto-Germanic *sēliz.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /saitl̥/, [sai̯tɬ]
- Rhymes: -aitl
Adjective
    
sæll (comparative sælari, superlative sælastur)
Usage notes
    
Sæll is a very common greeting, particularly in formal situations. It inflects with the gender and plurality of the person being addressed (sæll for a man, sæl for a woman and a mixed-gender group, sælir for a group of men, and sælar for a group of women).
In slang, the plural sælir/sælar is occasionally used to address a single person; it is considered a more "cool" and relaxed greeting.
Declension
    
    positive (strong declension)
    positive (weak declension)
    comparative
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | 
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sælli | sælli | sælla | 
| accusative | sælli | sælli | sælla | 
| dative | sælli | sælli | sælla | 
| genitive | sælli | sælli | sælla | 
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | 
| nominative | sælli | sælli | sælli | 
| accusative | sælli | sælli | sælli | 
| dative | sælli | sælli | sælli | 
| genitive | sælli | sælli | sælli | 
    superlative (strong declension)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | 
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sælastur | sælust | sælast | 
| accusative | sælastan | sælasta | sælast | 
| dative | sælustum | sælastri | sælustu | 
| genitive | sælasts | sælastrar | sælasts | 
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | 
| nominative | sælastir | sælastar | sælust | 
| accusative | sælasta | sælastar | sælust | 
| dative | sælustum | sælustum | sælustum | 
| genitive | sælastra | sælastra | sælastra | 
    superlative (weak declension)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | 
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sælasti | sælasta | sælasta | 
| accusative | sælasta | sælustu | sælasta | 
| dative | sælasta | sælustu | sælasta | 
| genitive | sælasta | sælustu | sælasta | 
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | 
| nominative | sælustu | sælustu | sælustu | 
| accusative | sælustu | sælustu | sælustu | 
| dative | sælustu | sælustu | sælustu | 
| genitive | sælustu | sælustu | sælustu | 
Derived terms
    
- sæll vertu (“hello”)
- vertu sæll (“goodbye”)
- sæll og blessaður (“hello”)
- sæla (“happiness”)
References
    
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Old Norse
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Germanic *sēliz.
Declension
    
    Strong declension of sæll
    Weak declension of sæll
    Declension of comparative of sæll
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | 
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sælari | sælari | sælara | 
| accusative | sælara | sælari | sælara | 
| dative | sælara | sælari | sælara | 
| genitive | sælara | sælari | sælara | 
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | 
| nominative | sælari | sælari | sælari | 
| accusative | sælari | sælari | sælari | 
| dative | sælurum | sælurum | sælurum | 
| genitive | sælari | sælari | sælari | 
    Strong declension of superlative of sæll
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | 
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sælastr | sælust | sælast | 
| accusative | sælastan | sælasta | sælast | 
| dative | sælustum | sælastri | sælustu | 
| genitive | sælasts | sælastrar | sælasts | 
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | 
| nominative | sælastir | sælastar | sælust | 
| accusative | sælasta | sælastar | sælust | 
| dative | sælustum | sælustum | sælustum | 
| genitive | sælastra | sælastra | sælastra | 
    Weak declension of superlative of sæll
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | 
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sælasti | sælasta | sælasta | 
| accusative | sælasta | sælustu | sælasta | 
| dative | sælasta | sælustu | sælasta | 
| genitive | sælasta | sælustu | sælasta | 
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | 
| nominative | sælustu | sælustu | sælustu | 
| accusative | sælustu | sælustu | sælustu | 
| dative | sælustum | sælustum | sælustum | 
| genitive | sælustu | sælustu | sælustu | 
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