sīks

See also: siks

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *sink-, from Proto-Indo-European *senk-, *sn̥k-, from *sek- (“to drain, to dry up”) with an extra infix -n-. The original meaning was probably “thin water layer, spray, drops,” whence “small, tiny.” Cognates include Lithuanian sìnkus, dialectal sinkùs (“fine, thin (flour)”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sîːks]

Adjective

sīks (definite sīkais, comparative sīkāks, superlative vissīkākais, adverb sīki)

  1. (objects, areas) tiny, little, small (having very small size)
    sīks olis ― small pebbles
    sīka pora ― tiny pore
    sīkas skrūves ― tiny screws
    sīkas detaļas ― small parts
    sīki vilnīši ― small wavelets
    sīks rokraksts ― small, tiny handwriting
    sīki zemes gabali ― small plots (lit. pieces of land)
    viņš sīkiem soļiem pārtipināja otrpus ielas ― with small steps he crossed to the other side of the street
  2. (of thread-line objects) thin, delicate
    sīki tīmekļi ― thin, delicate web threads
  3. (of money, coins) of small value
    sīka monēta ― small coin
    sīka nauda, sīknauda ― small change (lit. small money)
    sīki izdevumi ― small expenses
  4. (of people, living beings, their parts) very small, very thin
    sīks puisēns, šunelis, kukains ― small boy, puppy, insect
    sīki pirksti ― tiny, thin fingers
    sīks zars ― small, thin branch
    sīkas saknes ― small, thin roots
    sīkās dzērvenes ― small cranberries (different species)
  5. fine, thin (composed of tiny parts, almost homogeneous)
    sīka migliņa ― fine, thin mist
    sīks lietutiņš ― fine, thin rain, drizzle
    sīks sniedziņš ― fine, thin snow
  6. (of bodily processes) weak, difficult to perceive, detect
    sīks pulss ― tiny, weak pulse
    sīkas trīsas ― tiny, weak trembling, spasms
  7. (of natural phenomena) weak (having low intensity, little effect)
    es klausos un jūtos kā lapa, kā dreboša apses lapa, kas trīso vissīkākā vējā ― I listen and feel like a leaf, a trembling aspen leaf, trembling in the tiniest, weakest wind
  8. (of sounds) relatively quiet, short, and high-pitched
    tik sīkais troksnītis tagad šķiet pērkonam līdzīgs ― such a tiny noise now sounds like thunder
    viņa sīkā, drebulīgā balstiņa izskanēja tik traģiski, ka Anna neviļus iesmējās ― his tiny, trembling little voice sounded so tragic that Anna laughed involuntarily
  9. (of people, enterprises) humble, small, insignificant (who owns little; who has an unimportant work, an unimportant position in society)
    sīks tirgotājs ― small, insignificant merchant
    sīks namīpašnieks ― small landlord, house owner
    sīkais preču ražotājs ― small, petty commodity producer
    sīks amatniecības uzņēmums ― small (handi)craft business
  10. (of activities, events) small (without significant consequencess; unimportant, insignificant, irrelevant)
    sīks strīds, nedarbs ― small dispute, mischief
    sīks huligānisms ― small, petty hooliganism
    sīks zādzība ― small, petty theft
    sīks iegansts ― small, petty pretext
    sīkās intereses ― small, insignificant interests
    sīks melis, zaglis ― petty liar, thief
  11. (of people, their behavior) small, petty, selfish, narrow-minded
    sīki egoisti ― petty egoists
    sīka patmīļa, skaudība ― petty selfishness, envy
  12. (of information, knowledge) detailed (including or reflecting all facts, information)
    sīka instrukcija, informācija ― detailed instructions, information
    sīks aprēķins, pārskats ― detailed calculation, overview
    sīkāki pētījumi ― more detailed studies
    literārā darba sīka analīze ― detailed analysis of a literary work

Declension

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Verb

sīks

  1. 3rd person singular future indicative form of sīkt
  2. 3rd person plural future indicative form of sīkt

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “sīks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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