sšmm

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ šmm (“to become hot”).

Pronunciation

Verb
sSmmQ7

 caus. 2ae gem.

  1. (transitive) to heat, to warm

Inflection
Conjugation of sšmm (causative second geminate / caus. 2ae gem. / caus. II. gem.) — base stem: sšm, geminated stem: sšmm
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sšmm
 sšmm
 sšmmt
 sšmm
 sšmm
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sšmm
 ḥr sšmm
 m sšmm
 r sšmm
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sšmm.n
 sšmmw, sšmm
 consecutive sšmm.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sšmmt
perfective3 sšmm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sšmm.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sšmm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sšmmw, sšmm, sšmmy
 sšmmw, sšmm, sšmmy
 potentialis1 sšmm.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sšmm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sšmm.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sšmm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 —
 —
imperfective sšmm, sšmmy, sšmmw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sšmm, sšmmj6, sšmmy6
 sšmm, sšmmw5
prospective sšmm, sšmmtj7
 — sšmmwtj1 4, sšmmtj4, sšmmt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sšmm  
z
S		 mmQ7
sšmm

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 208.
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