sḥqr

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ḥqr (“to be hungry”).

Pronunciation

Verb
sHq
r		 nDs

 caus. 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to starve (someone), to inflict hunger on

Inflection
Conjugation of sḥqr (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sḥqr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sḥqr
 sḥqrw, sḥqr
 sḥqrt
 sḥqr
 sḥqr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sḥqr
 ḥr sḥqr
 m sḥqr
 r sḥqr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sḥqr.n
 sḥqrw, sḥqr
 consecutive sḥqr.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sḥqrt
perfective3 sḥqr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sḥqr.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sḥqr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sḥqrw, sḥqr, sḥqry
 sḥqrw, sḥqr, sḥqry
 potentialis1 sḥqr.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sḥqr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sḥqr.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sḥqr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sḥqr
 sḥqr, sḥqrw5, sḥqry5
imperfective sḥqr, sḥqry, sḥqrw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sḥqr, sḥqrj6, sḥqry6
 sḥqr, sḥqrw5
prospective sḥqr, sḥqrtj7
 — sḥqrwtj1 4, sḥqrtj4, sḥqrt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 121
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